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Scientific Inquiry vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Observing   Using your 5 senses to gather information about the world around you  
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Qualitative Observations   Think of QUALITY- observations made using your 5 senses  
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Quantitative Observations   Think of QUANTITY- observations that are based on measurments  
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Inferences   To explain or interpret an observation using previous experiance  
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Predictions   Making an inference about a FUTURE event based on current evidence or past experience  
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The X Axis   Also known as the horizolntal axis on the graph  
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The Y Axis   Also known as the vertical axis on the graph  
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Independent Variable   The one variable that is purposely changed in the test by the investigator during an experiment  
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Controlled Variables   The Variables that are kept the same or constant in an experiment  
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Dependent Variable   The variable that is a result of the independent variable (you find out at the end)  
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Uncontrolled Variables   Something you did not anticipate or think would happen OR a human error  
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Hypothosis   An educated guess or prediction that must be testable IF: goes with the independent variable THEN: goes with the dependent  
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Data Table   A way to organize data into 2 columns with independent variable always on the left and the dependent variable always on the right  
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Line Graph   Used when data takes place over time  
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Bar Graph   Used for descriptive data such as car colors (comparing/contrasting data)  
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Increments   When numbering a graph, the numbers you choose are called...  
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Range   The numbers that are in between the highest and lowest numbers in the data set  
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Metric System   The system of measurements that is used by all Scientists (Based on the number 10)  
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Created by: sujoodtayeh
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