Includes main events of medical history
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Who isolated radium in 1910? | Marie Curie
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| Who established the patterns of heredity? | Gregory Mendel
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| Who developed a vaccine for smallpox in 1796? | Edward Jenner
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| Who described the circulation of blood to and from the heart? | William Harvey
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| Who began public health and sanitation systems? | Romans
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| Who discovered X-rays in 1895? | William Roentgen
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| Who is the father of medicine? | Hippocrates
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| Who discovered penicillin in 1928? | Sir Alexander Fleming
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| Which artists used dissection to draw the human body? | Leonardo da Vinci and Michaelangelo
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| During which time was emphasis placed on saving the soul and the study of medicine was prohibited? | The Dark Ages
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| Who founded the American Red Cross in 1881? | Clara Barton
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| Who were the earliest known people to maintain accurate health records? | The Egyptians
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| Who began pasteurizing milk to kill bacteria? | Louis Pasteur
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| Who created the rabies vaccine? | Louis Pasteur
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| Who used acupuncture to relieve pain and congestion? | The Chinese
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| Who developed the culture plate method to identify pathogens? | Robert Koch
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| Who is the founder of modern nursing? | Florence Nightingale
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| Who began using disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery? | Joseph Lister
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| Who created the first mercury thermometer? | Gabriel Fahrenheit
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| Who developed the polio vaccine in 1952? | Jonas Salk
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| Who began the use of animal gut for suture material? | Rhazes
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| Who created the germ theory? | Ignaz Sammelweis and Louis Pasteur
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| What is the germ theory? | Some diseases are caused by microorganisms that are transferred from one host to another
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| What is a retrovirus? | Targets a host cell and alters its DNA. After that, every time the host cell reproduces, it spreads the virus
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| What is a bacteriostatic? | Stops bacteria from spreading but does not necessarily kill it
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| What is a bactericidal? | A substance that kills bacteria
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| What is an oncogene? | A gene that can transform a cell into a tumor cell
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| What did ancient people think was the cause of disease and illness? | Evil spirits and demons
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| What four things did Hippocrates stress to help the body heal itself? | Good diet, fresh air, cleanliness, and exercise
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| What was the main method for curing illnesses during the Dark Ages? | Prayer and divine intervention
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| Name four diseases that shortened the life span of individuals during the Middle Ages? | Smallpox, diphtheria, tuberculosis, and typhoid
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| Why was dissection a great advance in health care during the Renaissance? | It allowed a better understanding of anatomy and physiology. It allowed doctors to see and examine the organs and the body systems
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| What did apothecaries use to make most medications in the 17th century? | Different herbal mixtures
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| Who invented the microscope? Why is this invention important? | Zacharias Janssen. With microscopes, scientists were able to discover the existence of microorganisms, study the structure of cells, and see the smallest parts of plants, animals, and fungi.
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| Who invented the stethoscope? Why is this invention so important? | René Laennec. With stethoscopes, doctors were able to listen to problems/sounds in the body with ease
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| Who is Andreas Vesalius? | Belgian physician that decided to study anatomy by dissecting human bodies. Created first accurate description of the inside of the human body
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| Who is Karl Landsteiner? | Discovered that there are different blood groups. Discovered blood transfusion was only safe between people who have compatible blood types
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| What did Dr. Horace Wells, William Morton, and Crawford Long do? | Experimented with different substances thought to have the ability to reduce pain. Discovered an effective anesthesia.
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| What did James Lind do? | His work advanced the practice of preventive medicine and improved nutrition
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| What did Howard Florey and Erns Chain do? | They continued Fleming's research and created Sulfa drugs
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| What did Gerhard Domagk do? | Created bacteriostatics.
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| What did Sir Frederick Grant Banting, Charles Best, John James, and Richard Macleod do? | They discovered that diabetes could be treated with insulin shots.
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| What did Michael Bishop and Harold Varmus do? | Discovered the genetic basis of cancer
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| What did Luk Montaghier and Robert Galo do? | Discovered the cause of AIDS and how it spreads. Discovered that it is a retrovirus
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| What did Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins do? | Discovered vitamins. He also discovered the amino acid tryptophan, in 1901.
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| What did Joseph Murray do? | Performed the first successful human kidney transplant.
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