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Chapters 1,2,3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
sunbelt   a group of southern states that stretches from the east coast all the way to California  
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regions   areas that are similar in term of landscape, climate, elevation, & plant and animal life  
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coastal plain   the southernmost region in Georgia  
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fall line   the elevation of hills from lower to higher  
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piedmont   hilly plateau that stretches north from the fall line to the base of the Blue Ridge Mountains  
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appalachian mountains   a bigger mountain range that stretches northward from central Alabama to Canada  
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blue ridge mountains   two mountain ranges that make up most of this region  
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valley & ridge   west of the Blue Ridge Mountains  
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Appalachian Plateau   Georgias smallest geographic region located in the north west corner of the state  
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Archaeologist   scientist who studied the past based on what the anciient people left  
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artifacts   old objects that were made, modified, or used by humans  
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prehistoric   periods before written history  
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culture   the common values and traditions of a society, such as language, government, and family relationships  
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paleo Indians   the first people to live in Georgia area  
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Archaic period   the period that happened at the end of the last ice age  
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Woodland period   the period when many cultures advances were made  
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agriculture   farming  
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Renaissance   1300s- 1600 this was a time of increased interest in art  
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Mercantilism   the government controls trade and attempts to transfer wealth from the colonies to the parent county  
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monopoly   complete control on goods and services  
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conquistadors   soldiers who followed columbus to the americas  
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Joint Stock company   a shared stock among people  
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Gulf stream   a powerful ocean current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico north along eastern coast of North America before turning east toward Europe  
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Charter   a written contract issued by government, giving the holder a right to establish a colony  
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Anthropologist   One who studies Anthropology  
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Antiquities   an object or thing from other periods  
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Horticulture   The practice of farming  
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Clovis Points   Arrow head  
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Mounds   Homes that the Woodland indians lived in  
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Palisade   fence or wall made of wood  
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Wooly Mammoth   a species of mammoths- the last mammoth  
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Barter Economy   a cashless economy involved trading  
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Maize   Corn  
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Bow and arrow   weapon used for hunting or defense  
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Projectile Points   spear, dart, arrow head  
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Colonization   large scale of migration and settlement occurs  
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Spanish MIssions   Christian missions lead by the spanish  
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Barrier islandrs   a long narrow off shore deposits of sand that forms islands  
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Influence   to impact something  
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Smallpox   an infectious disease that left scars  
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Catholicism   Catholic religion  
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New World   a name for the western hemisphere  
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Shale   a type of sedimentary rock  
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Tribe   a group of indians put by the culture  
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Clan   a group of close knit family  
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Nomads   a group of wanderers that travel and beg for food and housing  
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Effigy   a sculpture or model of a person  
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Atlatl   a tool used for leverage  
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Chiefdom   hierarchical political organization  
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Beringa   a loosely defined region  
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MIddens   a domestic place for waste ( dump)  
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Moat   a deep wide ditch  
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Podium   a post for someone to stand on  
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Mastodon   a large extinct mammal  
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Pottery   a object handmade out of clay  
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Oral tradition   information passed down through words  
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Wattle and daub   a composite building  
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Mound builders   People who built mounds  
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New world   Western Hemisphere  
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Expeditions   a journey or voyage  
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Guale- sea Islands   historic native american chiefdom  
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Fur trade   The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur.  
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Monarchy   A monarchy is a form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in one or several individual(s) reigning until death or abdication. They are called the monarchs.  
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protestant   a member or follower of any of the Western Christian churches that are separate from the Roman Catholic Church and follow the principles of the Reformation, including the Baptist, Presbyterian, and Lutheran churches.  
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Relative location   Relative location is the location of something in comparison to the location of something else  
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Absolute location   Absolute location. An absolute location is designated using a specific pairing of latitude and longitude in a Cartesian coordinate grid  
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Hemisphere   a half of the earth, usually as divided into northern and southern halves by the equator, or into western and eastern halves by an imaginary line passing through the poles.  
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Equator   an imaginary line that divides the earth in two  
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Parallel   parallel lines are lines in a plane which do not meet  
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Prime meridians   A prime meridian is a meridian (a line of longitude) in a geographical coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°  
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Meridians   A meridian is any great circle line on the Earth's surface, passing through the North Pole and the South Pole  
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Latitude   the angular distance north or south from the equator of a point on the earth's surface, measured on the meridian of the point.  
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Longitude   angular distance east or west on the earth's surface, measured by the angle contained between the meridian of a particular place and some prime meridian,  
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Compass Rose   a circle showing the principal directions printed on a map or chart  
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Scale   Map scale refers to the relationship (or ratio) between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground  
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Goods   a good is a material that satisfies human wants and provides utility, for example, to a consumer making a purchase.  
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services   a service is an intangible commodity. That is, services are an example of intangible economic goods  
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Imports   ' A good or service brought into one country from another.  
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Exports   A function of international trade whereby goods produced in one country are shipped to another country for future sale or trade  
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Climate   the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period  
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Weather   the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc  
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Mississippian Period   The Mississippian culture was a mound-building Native American civilization that flourished in what is now the Midwestern, Eastern, and Southeastern United States from approximately 800 to 1600, varying regionally.  
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Sherds   a fragment of pottery  
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