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Ch. 14 Test

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Question
Answer
Woodrow Wilson   "Kept us out of the war"  
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John J Pershing   American Expeditionary Force(AEF) commander  
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Franz Ferdinand   Archduke, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne; visited the Bosnian capital of Sarjevo and was assassinated by the "black hand"  
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Allies   those fighting for the Triple Entente  
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Central Powers   German, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria  
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Propaganda   information designed to influence opinion  
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Contraband   prohibited materials, to prevent neutral countries from shipping food to Germany  
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U-boats   Germans deployed submarines known as this...  
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Lusitania   entered war zone and was sunk by a German U-boat  
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Sussex Pledge   Germany promised with certain conditions to sink no more merchant ships without warning  
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Zimmermann Telegram   German official cabled the abassador in Mexico, to make an offer with Mexican gov't to ally itself with Germany and when they won the war, Mexico would retain its "lost territory."  
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conscription   a draft  
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War Industries Board   One of the 1st agencies established. job was to coordinate the production of war materials  
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Liberty/Victory Bonds   the gov't borrowed over 20 billion from the American people by selling...  
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National War Labor Board   To prevent strikes from disrupting the war effort  
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Committee on Public Information   a new government agency, which had the task of "selling" the war to the American people  
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Espionage Act   established penalties and prison terms for anyone who gave aid to the enemy  
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Sedition Act   made ilegal any public expression of opposition to the war  
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Schenck v. the United States   Supreme Court ruled that an individual's freedom of speech could be curbed when the owrds uttered constitute a "clear and present danger."  
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No Man's land   the space between the opposing trench  
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doughboys   a nickname for the American soldiers  
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Bolsheviks   a group of Communists, soon competed for power in Russia  
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Treaty of Brest-Litovsk   Under the treaty, Russia lost substantial territory, giving up Ukraine, its Polish and Baltic territories and Finland  
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Vladimir Lenin   the leader of the Bolshevik Party, overthrew the Russian government and established a Communist government  
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armistice   ceasefire, that ended the war  
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Fourteen Points   Wilson's plan;5 points, pres. proposed to eliminate general causes of the war through free trade, disarmament, freedom of the seas, impartial adjustment of colonial claims and open diplomacy; 14th "general association of nations"  
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League of Nations   General association of nations  
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Treaty of Versailles   signed by Germany, had weakened or discarded many of Wilson's proposals; However, Germany was stripped of its armed forces and was made to pay reparations or war damages in the amount of 33 billion to the allies  
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reparations   war damages  
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Sarajevo   where Ferdinand was assassinated  
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Verdun   d  
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Versailles   where treaty was signed  
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Eastern Front   side of the war with Russia  
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Western Front   Side of the war with Britain and France  
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Belleau Wood   d  
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Tannenburg   d  
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Somme   d  
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Gavrilo Princep   d  
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Nicholas II   Russian king  
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Wilhelm II   German king  
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Triple Alliance   Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary  
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Created by: asc1892
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