Final for Hollywood Institute of Beauty Careers
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| In regards to blood circulation, where does the exchange of nutrients and waste take place? | Capillaries
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| Blood that flows from the heart to the lungs and then back to the heart is which type of circulation? | Pulmonary circulation
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| What does the nervous system control? | All body functions
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| The 3 prong plug attached to an electrolysis machine is used as a what? | Ground
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| Where does the skin and its appendages receive nourishment from? | Blood vascular system
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| What do you call abnormal white patches on the skin? | Leucoderma
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| What is the technical name for a wart? | Verruca
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| What do you call the "standard disease protection practices"? | Universal precautions
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| Which layer of skin provides contour and cushion? | Adipose
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| What do you call the study of the circulatory system? | Angiology
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| What causes the differences in male and female sexual hair patterns? | Concentration of circulating androgens
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| If your client has pigmentation issues, the treatments should be short and ____. | Scattered
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| What do you call a condition of oily skin, chronic redness and pustules? | Rosacea
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| What do you call a disease that is of a short duration but is violent in nature? | Acute
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| What do you call skin inflammation? | Dermatitis
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| What do you call recognition of a disease based on its symptoms? | Diagnosis
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| What do you call 2 or more hairs growing out of one follicle? | Pili-multigemini
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| When using a steam sterilizer at 250 degrees F with 15 psi, how long should you sterilize unpackaged instruments? | 15 minutes
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| Electricity cannot flow unless there is what? | Voltage (pressure)
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| What do you call a fungal disease of the skin? | Ringworm (Tinea)
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| What do you call the branch of science that deals with bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa? | Microbiology
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| What can shallow insertions, high intensity and overtreatment of the skin cause? | Blanching
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| Which nervous system controls voluntary actions? | Cerebro-spinal system
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| What are the 2 main factors that can initiate or accelerate hair growth? | 1.) Increased blood supply
2.) Hormone stimulation
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| What do you call a disease that is a long duration but mild in nature? | Chronic
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| What do you call nerves that carry impulses from the nerve center to glands, muscles, etc. | Efferent
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| List the 3 types of bacteria that can be pathogenic. | 1.) Cocci
2.) Bacilli
3.) Spirilla
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| Which immediate skin reaction is of least concern after treating darker skinned clients? | Erythema (redness)
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| The degree of follicle curvature is related to the ____ of the hair shaft. | Flatness
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| Which nervous system controls blood circulation? | Autonomic nervous system
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| Which nervous system controls involuntary body functions? | Autonomic nervous system
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| The hair and the follicle are part of which 2 structures? | 1.) Epidermis
2.) Pilosebaceous unit
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| Which endocrine gland secretes ADH? | Posterior pituitary gland
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| Where do you find the germinative cells of the epidermis? | Stratum malpigium
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| When sensory and motor nerves are connected to all parts of the body, which system are they part of? | Peripheral nervous system
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| Which nervous system controls voluntary activity? | Cerebro-spinal system
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| What are the 3 components that make up the pilosebaceous unit? | 1.) Sebaceous gland
2.) Arrector pili muscle
3.) hair/follicle/papilla
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| Dysfunction of the internal glands or organs is considered to be what kind of disease? | Systemic
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| What do you call the sensory nerves that detect touch? | Meissner's corpuscles
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| Which 2 layers make up the dermis? | 1.) papillary layer
2.) reticular layer
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| When both galvanic and thermolysis are available on the probe either separately or together, what modality is it called? | Blend
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| What do you call the sensory nerves that detect heat? | Ruffini's end organs
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| Electrons always flow from the ____ pole to the ____ pole. | Negative pole to the positive pole
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| Where does the hair's mitotic cells grow? | Matrix
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| Which layer of the skin is not always present? | Stratum Lucidum
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| What is it called when an electrical current is diverted from its original course so that a very strong current flows? | Short circuit
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| What do you call the disease that is characterized by hardening and thickening of the skin? | Scleroderma
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| What do you call infected follicles? | Folliculitis
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| What do you call the fibers that extend from the cell body of a neuron? | Processes
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| What is a another name for lentigines? | Freckles
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| What do you call discoloration of the skin? | Chloasma
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| What is a symptom of asteatosis? | Dry skin
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| What do you call the foretelling of the probable course of a disease? | Prognosis
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| In which growth stage will the terminal hair be at it's greatest depth? | Advanced Anagen (6)
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| Which probe size would be best to treat vellus hairs on the upper lip? | .002
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| What is the best probe to use to prevent over inserting in the follicle? | Bulbous
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| Archard-Thiers Syndrome is also known as what? | Diabetes of the bearded woman
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| A sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor is also called what? | Steatoma (wen)
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| What do you call the study of the cause of a disease? | Etiology
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| Which endocrine gland regulates the blood and circulation of the body? | Adrenal
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| Formaldehyde is an active gas found in what? | Formalin
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| What do you call excessive hair growth on the body, such as the arms and legs? | Hypertrichosis
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| What can happen if you use a probe that is too short? | regrowth of hair
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| Which layer of the skin provides strength and flexibility? | Dermis
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| When the epidermis is ____, it could be problematic for the electrologist. | Moist
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| In reference to the blend, "simultaneous current application" means what? | both currents flowing at the same time
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| How do you determine which diameter probe you should use? | probe diameter should match hair diameter
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| If a client had developed scars from treatment by a different electrologist and asks you why this happened, what should you do? | Explain how it could have occurred without pointing blame
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| How often should containers that are used to hold alcohol be emptied? | Daily
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| To test an epilator or the manufactures intensity calibrations the electrologist should attach the calibrator to the ____ and ___ intensity. | Needle holder/increase
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| Which two chemicals are produced at the negative electrode? | Sodium Hydroxide (lye) and hydrogen gas
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| To prevent infection, what should your client do for home care treatment? | keep area clean and bacteria free
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| What alcohol strength is in a disinfecting agent? | 70%
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| When should you wash your hands? | Before and after treatment
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| Terminal hair on a woman's face suggests that she has an excess of what? | Androgens
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| During treatment, failure to properly balance your timing and intensity on your machine could result in what? | regrowth of hair
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| Which layer of the skin is responsible for elasticity? | Dermis
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| Cysts on the ovaries are symptoms of which disease? | Stein-Leventhal syndrome (PCOS)
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| At your place of practice, where should you keep your electrology license? | Conspicuous place
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| In thermolysis, the smaller the probe size is, the larger the ____ pattern is. | Heating
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| What does desiccation mean? | Removal of mositure
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| Which 2 currents are involved with the blend? | 1.) High frequency
2.) Galvanic
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| Which gland is considered to be the source of new hairs? | Sebaceous gland
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| Where do you find the papillary layer? | Dermis
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| Which hormone can stimulate face and body hair and is secreted by the adrenal glands? | Androgens
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| What do you call people who's profession requires them to have close personal contact with clients? | Person service workers (PSW)
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| When you are treating thick anagen hairs with thermolysis, what should you do if you want to treat a telogen hair? | Turn down intensity
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| Automatic timing is ___ accurate than manual timing. | More
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| When using the blend, which modality should you start with? | Doesn't matter, one or the other, or both are acceptable
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| What do you call a swollen lesion that is usually caused by an insect bite? | Wheal
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| In regards to a patient's illness, what should you never do? | Diagnose
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| When a woman starts to develop thick hairs due to menopause, which areas are most susceptible? | Chip and upper lip
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| Which form of temporary hair removal can cause hairs to grow deeper and darker? | tweezing/waxing
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| What are 2 supplies that electrologists do not need? | 1.) Wax
2.) Bleach
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| When treating with thermolysis, what starts at the tip of the probe and progresses up the probe at a uniform rate? | Heating pattern
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| If your client has an ingrown hair, what should you do? | Free trapped hair and let it heal
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| If your client has been tweezing every day, how often should you schedule their appointments? | Depends on the area being treated
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| What do you call an open sore on the surface of the skin? | Ulcer
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| What is the most common type of skin cancer? | Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
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| What is an example of a general infection? | Blood poisoning
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| What do you call organisms that live on dead matter? | Saprophytes
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| List the 2 endocrine glands that secrete androgens. | 1.) Adrenal
2.) Gonads
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| What is the method of destruction for galvanic? | Chemical decomposition
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| What type of tweezers should an electrologist use? | electrologist's preference, as long as it can withstand frequent sterilization
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| What should you apply to the client's skin for post treatment? | Cooling topical antispetic
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| If a client has a low pain tolerance and is slow to heal, how should you schedule your appointments? | far enough apart to allow follicles to heal completely
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| Dogs are not permitted in an electrologist's office unless they are accompanying whom? | sightless person
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| What is the only method of permanent hair removal? | Electrolysis
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| What type of room is not necessary to have in an electrology office? | Reception area
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| What happens to your license if you disclose personal information about a client? | revoked
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| A smaller diameter probe will have a heating pattern that is ____ in size. | Larger
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| What is another name for the cerebro-spinal system? | Central Nervous System
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| What is a normal skin response after treatments? | minor redness and swelling
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| What can the board of medicine not issue? | temporary permits
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| What happens to the epidermis/follicle if you remove an ingrown hair? | epidermis will heal over follicle
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| The highest intensity a client can handle with the shortest amount of time required to achieve epilation is called what? | Working point
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| What do you call a crack in the skin, such as chapped hands or lips? | Fissure
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| What is the most common type of bacteria? | Rod shaped (bacilli)
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| Where does the club hair begin to form? | Catagen
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| What do you call nerves that carry messages from nerve centers to muscles? | motor nerves
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| Hepatitis, HIV, small pox, and molluscum contagiosum, are all considered to be what type of microorganism? | Virus
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| Chills, weight loss, swollen lymph glands and diarrhea are all symptoms of what? | Aids Related Complex (ARC)
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| What does an electrical capacitor do? | Stores electrical charge
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| During high frequency, what can occur that causes blanching that can lead to pitted scars? | transfer of heat from the lower follicle to the upper follicle/epidermis
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| Which modality is considered to be monoterminal? | Thermolysis
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| What kind of hair does a round follicle produce? | Straight hair
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| What kind of hair does a flat follicle produce? | Curly hair
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| What is the most important thing to do before beginning treatment? | Hand washing
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| What does extreme stimulation of sensory nerves cause? | Pain
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| Besides blanching, what is a sign of over treatment? | Scabbing
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| Which modality would be best to use on a pregnant woman? | Thermolysis
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| What two factors should your probe have? | 1.) Disposable
2.) Sterile
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| When treating light colored hair, what can you do to help see the hair better? | Adjust magnifying lamp
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| What would happen if you were to over treat the trigal area (inner ear)? | Shrinkage
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| What must happen before a facility license can be transferred from one location to another? | Both locations must pass inspection
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| What do you call blood vessels that carry blood to the heart? | Veins
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| What is NOT produced by the galvanic modality? | Heat
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| What kind of personality should an electrologist have? | Pleasing
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| In regards to the client, what should the electrologists first consideration be? | client's best interest
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| What are the 2 main types of hair? | 1.) Vellus
2.) Terminal
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| What can cortisone, hormones and steroids cause? | Excessive hair growth
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| What do you call the fluid in the blood? | Plasma
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| What is the most important reason for obtaining a client history card? | Reviewing the medical history
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| Pus on the skin is a sign of what? | Infection
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| If you see that your client has a mole that has changed in shape or color, what should you do? | Refer to dermatologist
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| When treating the upper lip, where should you begin treatment? | Start at the outer corners and work towards the center
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| How long should you work on a client? | Depends on the skin type and the area being treated
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| When using galvanic, switching from a larger probe to a smaller probe will cause the current to do what? | Stay the same
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| When is the best time to explain the hair growth cycles to your client? | Consultation
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| HIV/AIDS continuing education, that is require for license renewal, should be completed how often? | 2 hours every 2 years
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| If a client has a herpes outbreak, what should you do? | Do not treat!
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| Bacteria can enter the body through skin that is ____. | Broken
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| What is an indication that the follicle is healing normally after treatment? | Honey colored crusts (eschars)
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| What are the 3 accepted modalities? | 1.) Galvanic
2.) Thermolysis
3.) Blend
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| What is the technical name for a birthmark? | Naevus
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| Which type of probe will cause the least amount of trauma to the skin? | Insulated probe
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| The principle parts of the nervous system include the brain, spinal cord and _____. | Nerves
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| Which endocrine gland produces thyroxine? | Thyroid
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| The clients health history assessment provides accurate records that allows us to create a treatment plan and it should also have the client's ____. | Signature
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| Itching and burning are examples of which type of symptom? | Subjective
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| When determining if a patient with a skin condition should or should not be worked on, what information is not important to know? | Gender of patient
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| Lodestone, cobalt and iron are all examples of what? | Natural magnets
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| What do you call a circuit that has a break in it and does not allow electricity to flow? | Open circuit
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| What do you call a device that is used to change the voltage of a current? | Transformer
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| An electrologist risks losing a client if they misrepresent their ____. | Abilities
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| When nerve endings over lap, they provide a message of ____ ____. | Double intensity
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| Itching is an example of which type of symptom? | Subjective
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| What do you call an accumulation of epidermal flakes? | Scale
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| What are the 2 methods of destruction for thermolysis? | 1.) Electrodessication
2.) Electrocoagulation
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| Which electrode does cataphoresis use? | Positive (anode)
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| When steam is produced at the probe tip, what could happen and why? | Too much damage to the epidermis can occur because steam is a good insulator
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| When pulsing with thermolysis, compared to one long pulse, will more or less time be needed to deliver the required amount of energy? | More
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| This is an accumulation of blood serums and pus at the skin surface. | Crust
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| What do you call a chronic inflammatory disorder of the skin? | Acne
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| When treating a diabetic patient, the electrologist's main concern is the client's ability to do what? | Heal
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| Which natural hair color is the most deeply rooted an most difficult to epilate? | Red hair
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| Pathogenic bacteria are also called what? | Germs or microbes
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| This is a hypertrophic, secondary lesion of the skin caused by friction. | Keratoma
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| What is the technical name for sensory nerves? | Afferent nerves
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| Pituitary hypersecretion, adrenal tumors, and ovarian tumors can cause what hair disorder? | Hirsutism
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| What do you call the microscopic study of the skin and it's tissues? | Histology
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| Which 3 areas should you never treat with electrolysis? | 1.) eyelids/eyelashes
2.) inside of nose (nostrils)
3.) inside of ear
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| If a client asks you to remove hair from a mole, what should you do? | Remind client that state laws must be followed
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| What do you call the chronic inflammatory skin condition that is characterized by silvery scales? | Psoriasis
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| In regards to sterilization, the time it takes to heat up is referred to as what? | Lag time
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| Unpackaged instruments should be re-sterilized within what time frame? | 24 hours
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| What do you call a structural change in the skin? | Lesion
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| Name the 3 layers of the hair. | 1.) Medulla
2.) Cortex
3.) Cuticle
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| What 3 factors about the probe can affect the electrical activity of the probe? | 1.) Diameter
2.) Shape
3.) Length
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| What shape are the cells in the cortex layer? | Elongated
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| Sudoriferous glands serves which 2 functions? | 1.) waste secretion
2.) heat regulation
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| Which 2 components make up the central nervous system? | 1.) Brain
2.) Spinal cord
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| Is a macule flat or raised? | Flat
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| What do you call a group of signs or symptoms? | Syndrome
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| Draping a client serves to protect the client and electrologist, but what does it not provide? | Sterilization of area
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| What kind of hair does and oval follicle produce? | Wavy
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| What should you be suspicious of when a mole is black or slate colored and has an irregular shape? | Melanoma
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| The flash technique of thermolysis uses ____ intensities for a ____ duration. | Very high intensities for a very short duration
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| What skin condition is characterized by inflammation, crusting and oozing lesions that can be filled with pus? | Impetigo
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| What happens to the skin if you try to use too large of a needle during treatment? | Ecchymosis (bruising)
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