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Science Explosion v4, chapter 14

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Alzheimer's disease   a disorder of the nervous system; affects a person’s mind, often decreasing  
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axon   the part of the neuron that receives messages from the dendrite and passes the messages to the next neuron  
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brain   command center of the body  
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dendrite   the part of a neuron that receives messages from other neurons  
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endocrine gland   special groups of cells that make chemicals, such as hormones, for the body  
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epilepsy   a seizure disorder caused by the neurons in the brain sending their electrical impulses too quickly and at an irregular rate  
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hormone   a chemical messenger for the endocrine system  
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hypothalamus   a group of special cells near the base of the brain that helps to regulate parts of the body, such as the pituitary gland  
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impulse   an electrical message passed from neuron to neuron  
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lobes   distinct areas of the cerebrum  
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memory   the ability to remember  
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multiple sclerosis   an autoimmune disorder that destroys the myelin coating covering the axon in some neurons; can result in muscle weakness, paralysis, or loss of vision  
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neuron   a nerve cell that carries impulses between various parts of the body  
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Parkinson's disease   a disorder of the nervous system that damages brain cells that control movement  
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pituitary gland   the master gland of the endocrine system; secretes hormones that control other glands  
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reflex   an action that happens before the brain has time to think about the action  
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spinal cord   bundle of nerve fibers that connect the brain to the rest of the body  
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synapse   gap between neurons that messages cross  
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Created by: marchscience
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