Science Finals study guide packet 2 - 6th grade - 2015
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Glacier | A large mass of moving ice and snow on land- it can cover continents- formed from thousands of years of accumuqlted snowfall
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| Ice Age | Period of time on earth that has low temperatures
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| Sea Level | The elevation of the ocean- Zero in elevation
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| Wisconsin Glacier | A glacier that moved slowly south- anything in its path was picked up and tumbled around as the glacier acted like a gigantic snowplow
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| Landform | A feature of topography formed by the processes that shape earth,s surface
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| Sediments | Earth's materials deposited by erosion- makes up the earth's surface
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| Erosion | The process by which water, ice, or gravity moves weathered rock and soil- the taking away of sediments
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| Glacial Debris | Sediments from mountains, lakes, rivers, and valleys all were trapped under the ice- Glacial debris is the sediments that become part of the glacier itself and move with the glacier
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| Harbor Hill Advance | One advance that contributed the most to what Long Island looks like today ( in harbor hill) - it occured 17,000 years ago
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| Ronkonkoma Advance | Another advance that contributed the most to what Long Island looks like today (in Ronkonkoma)- it occured 60,000 years ago
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| Deposition | The process in which sediment is laid down in a new location
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| Moraine | A ridge formed by the till deposit at the edge of a glacier
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| Out wash Plain | The lighter particles that were washed off and formed a plain to the south of the ice edge
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| Bluffs | Large things that drop to the sound show layering sediments that were once contained in the ice of the glacier and now show us a cut way view of the moraine
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| Harbor Hill Moraine | A moraine in Harbor Hill
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| Harbors | indents in shore lines
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| Kettle Holes | Large depressions in the ground
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| Kettle Lakes | If the kettle holes were so deep that they came in contact with the water table they would fill with the water- these kinds of lakes are known as kettle lakes
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| What do we call the elevation of the ocean's surface? | Sea Level
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| What is the flat sandy area found downhill from the moraine? | Out wash plain
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| What is the name of the outwash plain found south of the Ronkonkoma Moraine? | The South Shore Outwash plain
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| What is an area of permeable sediment that contains water? | Aquifer
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| What is the name of the outwash plain found south of the Harbor Hill Moraine? | The Terryville Outwash plain
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| What do we call a kettle hole that comes in contact with an aquifer and fills with water? | Kettle Lake
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| What do we call materials that make up the earth's surface? | Sediments
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| What do we call the advance of the glacier that occured 17,000 years ago? | Harbor Hill Advance
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| What do we call the advance of the glacier that occured 60,000 years ago? | Ronkonkoma Advance
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| BP means what? | Before Present
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| What moraine was left 60,000 years ago? | The Ronkonkoma Moraine
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| What is the name of the glacier that made Long Island? | Wisconsin Glacier
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| What is the name of the glacier that occured 60,000 years ago? | The Ronkonkoma Advance of the Wisconsin Glacier
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| What is the name of the glacier that occured 17,000 years ago? | The Harbor Hill Advance of the Wisconsin Glacier
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| What is th name of the impermeable sediment found at the bottom of Long Island's aquifer? | Clay
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| The taking away of sediments is called what? | Erosion
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| What is made from large ice fingers digging into a moraine, and then filling with sea water? | Harbors
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| What is a steep hill formed from the erosion of a headland or moraine by the sea? | A Bluff
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| Kinetic Energy | The energy an object has due to it's motion
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| Potential Energy | Energy that is stored and available to be used later
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| Load | The amount of sediment that a river or stream carries
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| Slope | A slant going downhill on a landform
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| Abrasion | The grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in water, ice or wind
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| Turbulence | A type of movement of water in which, rather than moving downstream, the water moves every which way
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| Friction | The force that opposes the motion of one surface as it moves across another
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| Streambed | The bottom of a stream or river
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| Banks | A landslide sloping down alongside a river or stream
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| Mixture | A material made of two or. ore substances that are not chemically boned together
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| Substance | Anything that contains only one pure type of material
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| Elements | A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances- the building blocks of matter(there are 118 of these)
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| Homogeneous Mixture | A mixture where the substances are distributed evenly throughout the mixture
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| Heterogeneous Mixture | A mixture where the substances are unevenly distributed throughout the mixture
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| Meter | The SI unit that measures the distance between two points
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| Volume | The amount of space an object occupies
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| Physical Property | Any characteristic of a material that can be observed, measured
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| Density | The amount of mass an object has compared to its volume
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| SI Units | The system of International Standard metric measurements
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| Volume | The space a substance occupies
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| Mass | The amount of matter in an object
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| Weight | The force an object exerts because of gravity
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| Compound | When two or more different atoms chemically combine to form a new substance
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| Molecule | When two or more atoms combine to form a new substance
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| Atom | The basic particle that makes up an element
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| Chemistry | The study of matter
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| Water | is a substance
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| Milk | is a homogeneous mixture
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| Oatmeal | is a heterogeneous mixture
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| Grams | The SI Unit that measures mass
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| Liters | The SI Unit that measures volume
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| A fire usually indicates what type of change? | Chemical
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| What type of change is freezing? | Physical
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| What type of change is melting wax? | Physical
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| What type of change is bending a paper clip? | Physical
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| What type of change is electrolysis? | Chemical
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| What type of change is condensation? | Physical
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| What type of change is combustion? | Chemical
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| What type of change is oxidation? | Chemical
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| What type of change is a melting ice cream? | Physical
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| What type of change is tarnishing? | Chemical
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| Dissolving salt in water is what type of change? | Physical
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| Mixing compost into sand is what type of change? | Physical
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| Shredding up a block of cheese to make tacos is what type of change? | Physical
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