chabner Ch 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Anabolism | building large proteins from small pieces
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| Catabolism | breaking down complex foods into simpler substances and energy is released
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| Cell membrane | surrounds, protects and regulates substances in/out of cell
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| Chromosomes | rod-like structures in nucleus, contain genes
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| Cytoplasm | all material outside of the nucleus and contained by the membrane
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| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid; regulates activities of the cell
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| genes | fundamental unit of heredity
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| Karyotype | photograph of individual's chromosomes
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| Mitochondria | small, sausage-shaped bodies in cell that provide principal source of energy
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| Nucleus | control center of the cell
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| Adipose tissue | collection of fat cells
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| Cartilage | flexible connective tissue attached to bones at joints
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| Epithelial cells | skin cells that cover the outside of the body and line internal surfaces of the organs
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| Histologist | specializes in the study of tissues
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| Larynx | voice box
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| Pharynx | throat
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| Ureter | a tube leading from a kidney to the urinary bladder
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| Urethra | tube leading from urinary bladder to the outside of the body
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| Viscera | internal organs
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| Diaphragm | muscle that separates abdominal and thoracic cavities; aids in breathing
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| Mediastinum | centrally located space outside of and between the lungs
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| Peritoneum | double folded membrane surrounding abdominal cavity
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| Pleura | double folded membrane around each lung
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| Ventral (anterior) | front
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| Dorsal (posterior) | back
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| Spinal column | bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity
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| Spinal cord | nervous tissue within the spinal cavity
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| disk (disc) | pad of cartilage between vertebrae
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| Deep | away from the surface
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| Distal | far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of the structure
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| Inferior (caudal) | below another structure
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| Lateral | pertaining to the side
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| Medial | pertaining to the middle or near medial plane
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| Prone | lying on the belly
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| Proximal | near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure
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| Sagittal (lateral) plane | vertical plane dividing the body into right and left sides
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| Superficial | on the surface
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| Superior (cephalic) | above another structure; pertaining to the head
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| Supine | lying on the back
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| Transverse (axial) plane | horizontal plane dividing body into upper and lower portions
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| Frontal (coronal) plane | vertical plane dividing body into anterior and posterior portions
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| adip/o | fat
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| anter/o | front
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| bol/o | to cast
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| cervic/o | neck
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| chrom/o | color
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| coccyg/o | coccyx
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| crani/o | skull
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| cyt/o | cell
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| dist/o | far, distant
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| dors/o | back portion of the body
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| hist/o | tissue
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| ili/o | ilium
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| inguin/o | groin
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| kary/o | nucleus
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| later/o | side
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| lumb/o | lower back
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| medi/o | middle
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| nucle/o | nucleus
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| pelv/i | pelvis, hip region
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| poster/o | back, behind
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| proxim/o | nearest
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| sacr/o | sacrum
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| sarc/o | flesh
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| spin/o | spine, backbone
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| thel/o | nipple
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| theli/o | nipple
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| thorac/o | chest
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| trache/o | trachea, wind pipe
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| umbilic/o | navel, umbilicus
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| ventr/o | belly side of the body
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| vertebr/o | vertebra(e), backbone(s)
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| viscer/o | internal organs
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| ana- | up
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| cata- | down
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| epi- | above
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| hypo- | below
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| inter- | between
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| meta- | change
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| -ose | pertaining to, full of
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| -plasm | formation
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| -somes | bodies
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| -type | picture, classification
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