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Vocab for the Science Final

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
Luster   The way a mineral reflects light from its surface.  
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Streak   The color of the mineral's powder  
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Moh's Hardness Scale   A scale for ranking ten minerals from softest to hardest: used for testing of mineral hardness.  
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Compound   A substance made of 2 or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio.  
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Compaction   The process of which sediments are pressed together under their own weight.  
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Cementation   The process in which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together in one mass.  
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Weathering   The chemical and physical processes that break down rock and other substances.  
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Erosion   The process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered particles of rock and soil.  
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Deposition   Process in which sediment is laid down in new locations.  
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Geocentric Model   Term describing the model of the universe where Earth is in the center with the planets and stars revolving around it.  
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Rotation   The spinning motion of the planet on its axis.  
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Revolution   The movement of an object around another object.  
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Law of Universal Gravitation   The specific law that states that every object in the universe is attracted to every other object.  
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Sun Spot   A dark area of gas on the sun's surface that is cooler than surrounding gases.  
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Corona   The outer layer of the sun's atmosphere.  
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Photosphere   The inner layer of the sun's atmosphere that gives off visible light: the sun's surface.  
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Greenhouse Effect   The trapping of heat near a planet's surface by certain gases in the planet's atmosphere.  
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Speed   The distance an object travels per unit of time.  
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Velocity   Speed in a given direction.  
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Mass   A measure of how much matter is in an object.  
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Weight   The measure of the force of gravity acting on an object.  
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Acceleration   The rate at which velocity changes.  
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Force   A push or pull exerted on an object.  
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Work   Force exerted on an object that causes it to move.  
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Power   The rate at which one form of energy is transformed to another.  
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Luster   The way a mineral reflects light from its surface.  
🗑
Streak   The color of the mineral's powder  
🗑
Moh's Hardness Scale   A scale for ranking ten minerals from softest to hardest: used for testing of mineral hardness.  
🗑
Compound   A substance made of 2 or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio.  
🗑
Compaction   The process of which sediments are pressed together under their own weight.  
🗑
Cementation   The process in which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together in one mass.  
🗑
Weathering   The chemical and physical processes that break down rock and other substances.  
🗑
Erosion   The process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered particles of rock and soil.  
🗑
Deposition   Process in which sediment is laid down in new locations.  
🗑
Geocentric Model   Term describing the model of the universe where Earth is in the center with the planets and stars revolving around it.  
🗑
Rotation   The spinning motion of the planet on its axis.  
🗑
Revolution   The movement of an object around another object.  
🗑
Law of Universal Gravitation   The specific law that states that every object in the universe is attracted to every other object.  
🗑
Sun Spot   A dark area of gas on the sun's surface that is cooler than surrounding gases.  
🗑
Corona   The outer layer of the sun's atmosphere.  
🗑
Photosphere   The inner layer of the sun's atmosphere that gives off visible light: the sun's surface.  
🗑
Greenhouse Effect   The trapping of heat near a planet's surface by certain gases in the planet's atmosphere.  
🗑
Speed   The distance an object travels per unit of time.  
🗑
Velocity   Speed in a given direction.  
🗑
Mass   A measure of how much matter is in an object.  
🗑
Weight   The measure of the force of gravity acting on an object.  
🗑
Acceleration   The rate at which velocity changes.  
🗑
Force   A push or pull exerted on an object.  
🗑
Work   Force exerted on an object that causes it to move.  
🗑
Power   The rate at which one form of energy is transformed to another.  
🗑


   

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