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# BAS - Payment, PPS, DRG, Computer

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Answer
PPS   Prospective Payment System. Used to calculate payments for Medicare, Medicaid  
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DRG   Diagnostic Related Group. Used to pay hospital admissions based upon a single diagnosis (organ)  
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RBRVS   Resource based Relative Value Scale. Used to pay doctors, clinics and hospitals based upon resources required to provide treatment  
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RVS   Relative Value Scale. A range of values for procedure payments. Each procedure has a relative weight and payment amount.  
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Calculating the RVS   This is based upon the relative weight and payment amount. A relative weight of .5 and dollar amount of $100 would be calculated as: .5 x 100.00 = 50.00  
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LAN   Local area network. A network that is internal to a hospital, clinic, medical center, etc.  
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EHR, EMR   Electronic Health Record, Electronic Medical Record. A computerized collection of personal and medical information of patients. This system also includes the ability to interact with patients and providers via the internet.  
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Capitation   A payment method where the doctor is paid a single dollar amount based upon the population of patients in an insurance plan.  
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Fee-For-Service   A payment method in which the doctor is paid per procedure.  
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Factors considered in DRG payments   Secondary diagnosis, patient age, complications (present or not), comorbidities  
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comorbidity   a co-existing disease. Secondary disease. Secondary diagnosis. For example, Gangrene due to Diabetes.  
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APC   Ambulatory Payment Classification. A service classification system for outpatient encounters. This can be paid to a hospital only if it is for OUTPATIENT encounters. You have page 5 of this type of list.  
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RUGs   Resource Utilization Groups. Payment system. A payment system used for SNF  
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The medicare RBRVS is based upon three factors:   Physician's work (procedure) + Practice Expense + Liability  
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The PPS systems are "peer reviewed" in order to monitor   Quality of care, appropriate admissions and discharges, appropriateness of outlier cases.  
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Outlier   A term in statistics that is used to describe elements that do not fit the norm. In the DRG system for example, this someone with more than one diagnosis upon admission.  
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Today's billing software is able to: (list at least 4 items)   IN YO NOTES  
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Account aging or Patient Aging   Listing all patients/accounts with a balance unpaid for 30, 60, or 90 days.  
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Patient expectations are based upon:   previous experiences, the media, opinions of others  
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To be up front with officer policy is to be clear by having policies and accounting information   PRINTED  
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Staff members can talk about their crazy patients at lunch as long as no one overhears them.   FALSE.  
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A ___________________ is required before information can be released.   Signed "release of information". Signature must be of the patient or the guardian.  
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"Covered entities" in HIPAA refers to:   Providers, insurance plans, healthcare clearing houses.  
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Clearing houses   Electronic systems that analyze the insurance claim and screen it for errors and missing data.  
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PHI   Protected Health Information  
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Patients have the right to see and even correct errors in the medical chart   TRUE  
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Patients can get copies of their health record from clearing houses   FALSE  
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Releasing medical data without identifying the patient is called:   de-identification  
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The Truth in Lending act requires:   Clear statement of : the interest charge, when payments are due, any service charges or late payment charges  
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Fair Credit Billing Act requires:   Errors be corrected within a specified period of time.  
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Equal Credit Opportunity Act   Requires the provider to offer credit to all without discrimination  
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Primary diagnosis   Main reason for hospital admission.  
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etiology   the cause of a disease  
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