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Vocabulary Terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Force   A push or pull exerted on an object  
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Friction   Force that two surfaces exert on each other when they rub against each other  
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Weight   A measure of the force of gravity acting on an object  
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Speed   The distance an object travels per unit of time  
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Velocity   Speed in a given direction  
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Acceleration   Then rate at which velocity changes  
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Sliding Friction   Friction that occurs when one solid surface slides over another  
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Rolling Friction   Friction that occurs when an object rolls over a surface  
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Static Friction   Friction that acts between objects that are not moving  
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Fluid Friction   Friction that occurs as an object moves through a fluid  
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Work   work=force * distance in Joules  
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Power   power= work/time in Watts  
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Gravitational Potential Energy   Energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field; 9.8  
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Energy   The ability to do work or cause change  
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Kinetic Energy   Energy that an object has due to its motion  
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Altitude   Elevation above sea level  
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Weather   The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place  
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Atmosphere   The relatively thin layer of gases that form Earth's outermost layer  
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Water Vapor   Water in the form of a gas  
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Electromagnetic Radiation   The energy transferred through space by electromagnetic waves  
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UV Rays   Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths that are shorter than visible light  
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Infrared Radiation   Electromagnetic waves that are longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves  
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Greenhouse Effect   The trapping of heat near a planet's surface by certain gasses in th eplanet's atmosphere  
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Scattering   Reflection of light in all directions  
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Optical Telescope   A telescope that uses lenses and mirrors to collect and focus visible light  
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Nonoptical Telescope   A telescope that doesn't collect visible light  
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Parallax   The apparent change in position of an object when seen from different places  
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Lightyear   The distance that light travels in one year, about 9.5 million million kilometers  
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Penumbra   The part of the shadow surrounding the darkest part  
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Umbra   The darkest part of a shadow  
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