Vital Signs
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| Absence or cessation of breathing (Cessation=process or ending or brought to end) | Apnea
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| abnormality or irregularity in the heart rhythm | Arrhythmia
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| Thickening decreased elasticity and calcification of arterial walls | Arteriosclerosis
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| Term used to describe a pulse that feels full because of increased power of cardiac contraction or as a result of increased blood volume | Bounding
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| Slow heartbeat; pulse below 60 beats per minute | Bradycardia
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| Slow respirations | Bradypnea
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| Ear wax | Cerumen
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| Diminished lung capacity irreversible | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
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| Rhythm pattern of activity or behavior that follows a day- night cycle | Diurnal
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| Difficult or painful breathing | Hyperpnea
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| High BP | Hypertension
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| Prolonged and deep breathing | Hyperventilation
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| BP that is below normal (systolic below 90 and diastolic below) | Hypotension
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| Pulse in which beats skips | Intermittent pulse
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| an individual sit or stand to breathe comfortably | Orthopnea
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| Temporary fall in BP when the person rapidly changes from recumbent position to standing position | Orthostatic (postural) hypotension
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| Inflammation or infection of the external auditory canal (swimmer's ear) | Otitis externa
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| Refers to an area outside of or away from an organ or structure | Peripheral
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| Condition in which the radial pulse is less than the apical pulse: may indicate a peripheral vascular abnormality | Pulse deficit
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| Difference between systolic and diastolic BP | Pulse pressure
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| Febrile or fever | Pyrexia
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| Abnormal crackling breath sound during inspiration | Rales
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| Abnormal rumbling sounds on expiration | Rhonchi
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| Elevate BP resulting from another condition (kidney disease) | Secondary Hypertension
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| Irregular heartbeat that originates in the sinoatrial node (pacemaker) | Sinus arrhythmia
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| Instrument that measures the volume of air inhaled and exhaled | Spirometer
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| Snoring sound | Stertorous
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| Fainting | Snycope
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| Rapid heart rate (over 100 beats per minute) | Tachycardia
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| rapid shallow respiration | Tachypnea
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| Describes a pulse that is scarcely perceptible | Thread
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| High pitched sound on expiration; indicates obstruction or narrowing of respiratory passages) | Wheezing
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| Pulse rates varies with? | AGE
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| Pulse volume reflects the strength of the heart when it? | contracts
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| Arterial plaques narrow the lumen of the blood vessel; | which can increase BP
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| Aging increases the risk of? | Arteriosclerosis, which increase BP
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| Pt. can faint if what happens? | BP drops suddenly when changing position
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| The top number is the? | Systolic #
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| The bottom number is ? | Diastolic #
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| Diastolic cant be taken when? | palpating BP
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| Caffeine is a? | Stimulant
(may cause temporary change in VS)
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| Trapped air in the cuffs bladder between readings may cause? | An artificial increase in the BP reading
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| To convert pounds to kilograms | divide the number of pounds by 2.2
(multiply the number of pound by 0.45)
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| To convert kilogram to pounds multiply the number of kilograms by? | 2.2
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| Pt with diabetes must have their weight? | monitored
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| used only in young pediatric pt. | Stethoscope bell
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| don't need gloves to? | take temperature
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| Cigarette smoking temporarily does what? | Increase VS
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| Rhythms affects VS | Diurnal..
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| Newborns tend to have lower what? | normal ranges for body temperature
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| in healthy pt. the younger the pt? | The faster the heart rate
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| Athletes can have a healthy pulse rate below 60 beats per min because? | of the increased strength of the myocardium
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| most accurate method of recording the pulse is the? | 60 second apical pulse measurement
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| Internal respiration is the exchange of gases at the? | cellular level
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| The MA should try to observe the Pt's breathing w/o the person knowledge, cause? | the rate can be altered voluntarily
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| A cardiac cycle is a complete? | Heart beat
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| Viscosity refers to the level of? | the thickness of the blood
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| shivering causes an increase in body temperature because? | of the energy being released
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| Temporal artery temperature and rectal methods provide th most accurate reflection of? | core infant temp
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| Average adult pulse rate is? | 80 beats per min
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| Heard through the stethoscope | Apical pulses
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| Felt at the wrist | Radial Pulse
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| palpated across the arch of the foot | Pedal pulses
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| found in the crevice of the elbow | Brachial pulse
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| Tachycardia can occur with? | anxiety
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| Measure BP | Sphygmomanometer
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| One respiration occurs for every? | 4 pulse beats
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| If pt cant hold their mouth closed a reliable method is? | Tympanic Temperature
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| A bluish discoloration of the tissues due to the lack of oxygen | Cyanosis
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| Complication of hypertension include? | nose bleeds, headache, dizziness and chest pain
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| comes and goes fluctuating between normal nad elevated | Intermittent fever
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| wear gloves if the potential exists for contacting any? | open areas
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Created by:
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