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| balanitis | an inflammation of the glans penis and is often associated with phimosis
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| phimosis | a narrowing of the opening of the foreskin so it cannot be retracted (pulled back) to expose the glans penis.
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| anorchism | the congenital absence of one or both testicles
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| cryptochidism | also known as undescended testis, is a developmental defect in which one testicle fails to descend into the scrotum
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| hydrocele | a hernia filled with fluid in the testicles or the tubes leading from the testicles
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| varicocele | a varicose vein of the testicles that may cuase male infertility
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| impotence | also known as erectile dysfunction, is the inability of the male to achieve or maintain a penile erection
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| polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) | also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is characterized by englargement of the ovaries caused by the presence of many cysts.
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| pyosalpinx | an accumulation of pus in the fallopian tube
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| salpingitis | an inflammation of the fallopian tube
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| endometriosis | is a condition in whihc endometrial tissue escapes the uterus and grows outside the uterus on other structures in the pelvic cavity
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| fibroid | also known as a leiomyoma, is a benign tumor composed of muscle and fibrous tissue that occurs in the wall of the uterus.
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| pyometritis | is a purulent (pus containing) inflammation of the uterus
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| uterine cancer | occurs most commonly after menopause, and one of the earliest symptoms is abnormal bleeding from the uterus
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| anteflexion | is the normal position of the uterus. in this position its bent forward
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| anteversion | abnormal tipping, tilting, or turning forward of the entire uterus, including the cervix
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| prolapse | (of the uterus) is a falling or sinking down of the uterus until it protrudes through the vaginal opening
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| retroflextion | abnormal tipping with the body of the uterus bent, forming an angle with the cervix
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| retroversion | abnormal tipping of the entire uterus backward, with the cervix pointing toward the pubic symphysis
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| cervical cancer | is the second most common cancer in women and usually affects women between the ages of 35 and 55. it can be detected early through routine pap tests
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| cervical dysplasia | aslo known as precancerous lesions, is the abnormal growth of cells of the cervix that may be detected on a pap smear.
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| colporrhexis | laceration of the vagina
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| pruritus vulvae | a condition of severe itching of the external female genitalia
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| vaginal candidiasis | caused by yeast, is the most commonly occuring vaginal yeast infection
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| vulvodynia | a nonspecific syndrome of unknown cause characterized by chronic burning, pain during sexual intercourse, itching, or stinging irritation of the vulva
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| fibrocystic breast disease | is the presence of single or multiple cysts in the breasts.
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| galactocele | aslo known as galactoma, is a cystic enlargement of the mammory gland containing milk
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| mastitis | an inflammation of the breast
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| mittelschmerz | pain between menstrual periods
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| premenstral syndrome (PMS) | includes symptoms occuring within the 2 week period before menstruation such as bloating, edema, headaches, mood swings, and breast discomfort
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| endovaginal ultrasound | a diagnostic test to determine the cause of abnormal vaginal bleeding.
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| hysterosalpingography | is a radiographic examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes after the injection of radioplaque material
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| hysteroscopy | is the direct visual examination of the interior of the uterus using the magnification of a hysteroscope
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| papanicolaou test | also known as pap smear, is an exfoliative biopsy for the detection and diagnosis of condtions of the cervix and surrounding tissues
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| tubal ligation | a surgical procedure performed for purpose of female sterilization
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| conization | also known as cone biopsy, is the surgical removal of a cone-shaped section of tissue from the cervix
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| dilation and curettage | is the dilation of the cervix and curettage of the uterus.dilation-is the expansion of an openingcurettage-is the removal of material from the surface
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| hysterectomy | is the surgical removal of the uterus and may or may not include the cervix
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| vaginal hysterectomy | is performed through the vagina
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| total abdominal hysterectomy | is performed through an incision in the abdomen.
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| nulligravida | is a woman who has never been pregnant
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| nulligravida | is a woman who has never borne a viable child
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| primigravida | is a woman during her first pregnancy
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| primipara | is a woman who has borne one child
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| muliparous | means a woman who has given birth two or more times
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| preeclampsia | also known as toxemia of pregnancy, is a complication of pregnancy characterized by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria
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| eclampsia | a more serious form of preeclampsia, is characterized by convulsions and sometimes coma
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| abruptio placentae | is an abnormal condition in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall prematurely before the birth of the fetus
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| breech presentation | is when the buttocks or feet of the fetus are presented first
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| placenta previa | is the abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus.
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| chorionic villus sampling | is the retrieval of chorionic cells from the placenta between the eighth to tenth weeks of pregnancy
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| pelvimetry | is the measurement of the dimensions of the pelvis to determine its capacity to allow passage of the fetus through the birth canal
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| apgar score | an evaluation of a newborn infant's physical status by assigning numerical values to each of five criteria
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| episiotomy | a surgical incision of the perineum and vagina to facilitate delivery and prevent laceraction of the tissues
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Created by:
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