Chabner Language of Medicine Chapters 1-18
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| abdomin/o, lapar/o | abdomen (2al)
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| -iasis, -osis | abnormal condition (2 suf)
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| -cytosis | abnormal condition of cells (suf)
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| para- | abnormal, beside, near (pre)
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| epi- | above, upon (pre)
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| supra- | above, upper (pre)
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| acetabul/o | acetabulum (hip socket)
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| trans- | across, through (pre)
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| -version | act of turning (suf)
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| -praxia | action (suf)
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| adenoid/o | adenoids
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| adrenal/o | adrenal gland
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| post- | after, behind (pre)
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| anti- | against (pre)
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| contra- | against, opposite (pre)
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| albumin/o | albumin
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| pan- | all (pre)
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| alveol/o | alviolus, air sac
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| amni/o | amnion
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| zo/o | animal life
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| an/o | anus
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| proct/o | anus and rectum
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| aort/o | aorta
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| append/o, appendic/o | appendix
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| brachi/o | arm
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| axill/o | armpit
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| arter/o, arteri/o | artery (2)
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| -agon | assemble, gather together (suf)
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| atri/o | atrium
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| -philia | attraction for (an increase in cell numbers) (suf)
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| ab- | away from (pre)
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| dorsi- | back (pre)
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| dors/o | back portion of the body
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| re- | back, backward, again (pre)
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| poster/o | back, behind
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| retro- | backward, behind (pre)
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| bacteri/o | bacteria
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| mal- | bad (pre)
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| dys- | bad, painful, difficult, abnormal (pre)
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| bartholin/o | bartholin gland
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| bas/o | base
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| -parous | bearing, bringing forth (suf)
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| ante-, pro-, pros- | before, forward (3 pre)
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| pre- | before, in front of (pre)
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| -arche | beginning (suf)
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| ventr/o | belly side of the body
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| celi/o | belly, abdomen
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| sub- | below, under (pre)
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| infra- | beneath, under (pre)
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| -cocci, -coccus | berry-shaped bacterium (2 suf)
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| inter- | between (pre)
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| meta- | beyond, change (pre)
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| ultra- | beyond, excess (pre)
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| bilirubin/o | bilirubin (bile pigment)
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| nat/i | birth
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| -partum | birth, labor (suf)
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| melan/o | black
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| hem/o, hemat/o | blood (2)
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| -emia | blood condition (suf)
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| cyan/o | blue
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| -somes | bodies (suf)
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| somat/o | body
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| oste/o | bone
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| encephal/o | brain
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| -lysis | breakdown, separation, destruction (suf)
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| mamm/o, mast/o | breast (2)
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| -pnea | breathing (suf)
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| spir/o | breathing
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| bronch/o, bronchi/o | bronchial tube, bronchus (2)
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| bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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| caus/o | burn, burning
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| burs/o | bursa
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| -rrhage, -rrhagia | bursting forth (of blood) (2 suf)
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| calcane/o | calcaneus (heel)
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| calc/o, calci/o | calcium (2)
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| cali/o, calic/o | calyx; cup-shaped (2)
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| carcin/o | cancerous, cancer
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| capn/o | carbon dioxide
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| -phorsesis | carrying, transmission (suf)
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| cec/o | cecum
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| -cyte | cell (suf)
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| cyt/o | cell
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| cerebell/o | cerebellum
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum, largest part of the brain
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| pector/o, steth/o, thorac/o | chest (3pst)
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| ped/o | child
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| toc/o | childbirth
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| cholesterol/o | cholesterol
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| chori/o, chorion/o | chorion
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| cycl/o | ciliary body or muscle of the eye
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| clavicul/o | clavicle (collar bone)
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| thromb/o, coagul/o | clot, clotting (2)
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| staphyl/o | clusters
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| coccyg/o | coccyx
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| cochle/o | cochlea
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| cry/o | cold
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| col/o, colon/o | colon (2)
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| chrom/o | color
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| -fusion | coming together; to pour (suf)
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| tel/o | complete
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| dia- | complete, through (pre)
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| -ema, -ia | condition (2 suf)
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| -genesis | condition of producing, forming (suf)
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| conjuctiv/o | conjuctiva
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| corne/o | cornea
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| kerat/o | cornea
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| cortic/o | cortex, outer region
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| scoli/o | crooked, bent
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| -tripsy | crushing (suf)
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| culd/o | cul-de-sac
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| lord/o | curve, swayback
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| scot/o | darkness
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| mort/o, necr/o | death (2)
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| comat/o | deep sleep (coma)
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| -chezia | defication, elimination of waste (suf)
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| -penia | deficiency (suf)
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| hypo- | deficient, below, under, less than normal (pre)
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| -plasia | development, formation, growth (suf)
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| -trophy | development, nourishment (suf)
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| phren/o | diaphragm
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| -pepsia | digestion (suf)
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| -ectasis, -ectasia | dilation, widening (2 suf)
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| path/o | disease
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| -pathy | disease condition (suf)
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| dipl/o | double
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| cata- | down (pre)
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| de- | down, lack of (pre)
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| -ptosis | drooping, falling, prolapse (suf)
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| chem/o | drug, chemical
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| xer/o | dry
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| ichthy/o | dry, scaly (fish-like)
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| ambly/o | dull, dim
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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| dur/o | dura mater
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| coni/o | dust
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| aur/o, auricul/o, ot/o | ear (3)
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| -otia | ear condition (suf)
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| myring/o, tympan/o | eardrum, tympanic membrane (2)
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| -phage, -phagia | eat, swallow (2 suf)
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| o/o, ov/o | egg (2)
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| electr/o | electricity
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| -megaly | enlargement (suf)
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| -ase | enzyme (suf)
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| epididym/o | epididymis
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| epiglott/o | epiglottis
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| salping/o (ear) | eustatian tube, auditory tube
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| hyper- | excessive, above, more than normal (pre)
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| -ectomy | excision, removal (suf)
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| acr/o | extremities, top, extreme point
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| ocul/o, ophthalm/o | eye (2)
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| opt/o, optic/o | eye, vision (2)
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| blephar/o, palpebr/o | eyelid
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| fac/i | face
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| -salpinx | fallopian tube (suf)
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| salping/o | fallopian tube
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| dist/o | far, distant
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| fasci/o | fascia (forms sheaths enveloping muscle)
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| tachy- | fast (pre)
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| adip/o, steat/o, lip/o | fat (3asl)
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| -phobia | fear (suf)
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| esthesi/o, -esthesia | feeling, nervous sensation
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| estr/o, gynec/o | female (2eg)
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| femor/o | femur
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| fibr/o | fibrous connective tissue
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| fibul/o, perone/o | fibula (2fp)
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| dactyl/o | fingers, toes
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| primi- | first (pre)
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| -pexy | fixation, put in place (suf)
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| sarc/o | flesh
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge (suf)
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| furc/o | forking, branching
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| -plasm, -poiesis | formation (2 suf)
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| plas/o | formation, development
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| tetra- | four (pre)
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| myc/o | fungus
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| bil/i | gall, bile
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| chol/e | gall, bile
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| -gen | giving rise to; producing (suf)
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| aden/o | gland
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| balan/o | glans penis
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| viter/o | glassy
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| gli/o | glial cells
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| spher/o | globe, round
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus
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| glycogen/o | glycogen, animal starch
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| eu- | good, normal (pre)
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| granul/o | granules
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| glauc/o | gray
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| inguin/o | groin
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| phys/o | growing
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| pil/o, trich/o | hair (2pt)
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| hemi- | half (pre)
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| kerat/o | hard
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| -sclerosis | hardening (suf)
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| cephal/o | head
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| -acusis, -cusis | hearing (suf)
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| acous/o, audit/o | hearing (2)
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| audi/o | hearing; the sense of hearing
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| cardi/o, coron/o | heart (2)
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| myocardi/o | heart muscle
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| cauter/o | heat, burn
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| hemoglobin/o | hemoglobin
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| -cele | hernia (suf)
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| crypt/o | hidden
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| -one | hormone (suf)
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| hormon/o | hormone
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| humer/o | humerus
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| kyph/o | humpback
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| chlorhydr/o | hydrochloric acid
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| ile/o | ileum (third part of small intestine)
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| ili/o | ilium (upper part of pelvic bone)
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| -blast | immature cell, embryonic (suf)
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| intra- | in, within, into (pre)
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| seps/o | infection
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| -itis | inflammation (suf)
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| -graph | instrument for recording (suf)
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| -tome | instrument to cut (suf)
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| -meter | instrument to measure (suf)
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| -scope | instrument to visually examine (suf)
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| viscer/o | internal organs
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| enter/o | intestines (usually small intestines)
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| in- | into, in (pre)
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| -spasm | involuntary contraction (suf)
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| ir/o, irid/o | iris (2)
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| sider/o | iron
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| ischi/o | ischium (posterior part of pelvic bone)
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| arthr/o, articul/o | joint (2)
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| ket/o, keton/o | ketone bodies (2)
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| nephr/o, ren/o | kidney (2)
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| gnos/o | knowledge
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| -tocia | labor, birth (suf)
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| -asthenia | lack of strength (suf)
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| lamin/o | lamina
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| macro- | large (pre)
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| phac/o, phak/o | lens of the eye
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| bi/o | life
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| ligament/o | ligament
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| phot/o | light
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| cheli/o, labi/o | lip (2cl)
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| -ole, -ule | little, small (2 suf)
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| hepat/o | liver
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| lob/o | lobe of the lung
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| lumb/o | loins, lower back
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| mandibul/o | lower jaw, mandible
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| pneumon/o, pulmon/o | lungs (2)
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| lymph/o | lymph
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| lymphaden/o | lymph node (gland)
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| andr/o | male
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| malleol/o | malleolus (process on side of ankle)
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| multi- | many (pre)
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| poly- | many, much (pre)
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| mastoid/o | mastoid process
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| maxill/o | maxilla (upper jawbone)
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| -prandial | meal (suf)
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| cib/o | meals
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| meat/o | meatus
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| mediastin/o | mediasinum
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| mening/o, meningi/o | membranes, meninges (2)
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| men/o | menses, menstruation
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| metacarp/o | metacarpals (hand bones)
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| metatars/o | metatarsals (foot bones)
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| medi/o | middle
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| galact/o, lact/o | milk (2)
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| psych/o | mind
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| terat/o | monster
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| or/o, stomat/o | mouth (2)
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| kines/o, kinesi/o | movement (2)
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| muc/o, myx/o | mucus (2)
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| myos/o | muscle
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| sarc/o | muscle and flesh
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| my/o, myom/o | muscle, muscle tumor (2)
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| onych/o, ungu/o | nail (2)
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| -stenosis | narrowing, tightening (suf)
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| umbilic/o | navel
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| proxim/o | nearest
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| cervic/o | neck
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| neur/o | nerve
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| radicul/o | nerve root
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| neutr/o | neutral
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| neutr/o (cell) | neutrophil
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| neo- | new (pre)
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| noct/o, nyct/o | night (2)
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| thel/o, theli/o | nipple (2)
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| azot/o | nitrogen
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| nulli-, in-, a-, an- | no, not, none (4 niaa pre)
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| nas/o, rhin/o | nose (2)
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| kary/o, nucle/o | nucleus (2)
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| presby/o | old age
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| olecran/o | olecranon (elbow)
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| uni- | one (pre)
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| -er, -or | one who (2 suf)
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| mon/o | one, single
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| -tresia | opening (suf)
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| -stomy | opening to form a mouth (suf)
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| papill/o | optic disc
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| tax/o | order, coordination
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| ossicul/o | ossicle
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| ec-, ecto-, ex-, exo- | out, outside, outside of, outward (4 pre)
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| -oxia | oxygen (suf)
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| -algia, -dynia | pain (2 suf)
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| palat/o | palate
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| -plegia | paralysis (suf)
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| parathyroid/o | parathyroid gland
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| patell/o | patella (kneecap)
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| pelv/i | pelvis
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| pen/o | penis
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| pericardi/o | pericardium
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| perine/o | perineum
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| peritone/o | peritoneum
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| -ac, -iac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ic, -ical, -ior, -ous, -tic | pertaining to (10 suf)
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| -lytic | pertaining to destruction (suf)
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| -genic | pertaining to producing, produced by, produced in (suf)
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| -ose | pertaining to, full of (suf)
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| phalang/o | phalanges
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| -type | picture, classification (suf)
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| pituitar/o | pitutitary gland; hypophysis
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| top/o | place, position, location
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| phyt/o | plant
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| pleur/o | pleura (membrane surrounding the lungs)
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|
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| -thorax | pleural cavity, chest (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| tox/o, toxic/o | poison (2)
🗑
|
||||
| pont/o | pons
🗑
|
||||
| -porosis | pore, passage (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| kal/I, kal/o | potassium (2)
🗑
|
||||
| -cyesis, -gravida | pregnancy (2 suf)
🗑
|
||||
| obstetr/o | pregnancy, childbirth
🗑
|
||||
| -ion | process (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -tomy | process of cutting, incision (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -graphy | process of recording (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -logy | process of study (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -opsy | process of viewing (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -scopy | process of visually examining (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -ism, -y | process, condition (2 suf)
🗑
|
||||
| diaphor/o | profuse sweating
🗑
|
||||
| prostat/o | prostate gland
🗑
|
||||
| immun/o | protection
🗑
|
||||
| prote/o | protein
🗑
|
||||
| -globin, -globulin | protein (2 suf)
🗑
|
||||
| pub/o | pubis
🗑
|
||||
| -sphyxia | pulse (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| sphygm/o | pulse
🗑
|
||||
| cor/o, pupil/o | pupil (2)
🗑
|
||||
| py/o | pus
🗑
|
||||
| pylor/o | pyloral sphincter
🗑
|
||||
| eosin/o | rad, dawn, rosy
🗑
|
||||
| radi/o (bone) | radius
🗑
|
||||
| oxy- | rapid, sharp, acid (pre)
🗑
|
||||
| -gram | record (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| rect/o | rectum
🗑
|
||||
| erythr/o | red
🗑
|
||||
| erythem/o, erythemat/o | redness
🗑
|
||||
| -apheresis | removal, a carrying away (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| pyel/o | renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| -oid | resembling, derived from (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| retin/o | retina
🗑
|
||||
| rrhythm/o | rhythm
🗑
|
||||
| cost/o | rib
🗑
|
||||
| norm/o | rule, order
🗑
|
||||
| sacr/o | sacrum
🗑
|
||||
| sial/o | saliva, salivary
🗑
|
||||
| sialaden/o | salivary gland
🗑
|
||||
| is/o | same, equal
🗑
|
||||
| home/o | sameness
🗑
|
||||
| squam/o | scale-like
🗑
|
||||
| olig/o | scanty
🗑
|
||||
| scapul/o | scapula (shoulder blades)
🗑
|
||||
| scler/o | sclera (white of the eye); hard
🗑
|
||||
| seb/o | sebum (oily secretion from sebaceous gland)
🗑
|
||||
| gon/o | seed
🗑
|
||||
| -lepsy | seizure (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| aut-, auto- | self, own (2 pre)
🗑
|
||||
| semin/i | semin, seed
🗑
|
||||
| gonad/o | sex glands
🗑
|
||||
| morph/o | shape, form
🗑
|
||||
| acu/o | sharp, severe, sudden
🗑
|
||||
| thec/o | sheath
🗑
|
||||
| later/o | side
🗑
|
||||
| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
🗑
|
||||
| sinus/o | sinus cavity
🗑
|
||||
| rhabdomy/o | skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones
🗑
|
||||
| cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o | skin (3)
🗑
|
||||
| crani/o | skull
🗑
|
||||
| somn/o | sleep
🗑
|
||||
| -listhesis | slipping (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| brady- | slow (pre)
🗑
|
||||
| micro- | small (pre)
🗑
|
||||
| mi/o | smaller, less
🗑
|
||||
| -osmia | smell (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| leiomy/o | smooth (visceral) muscle that lines walls of internal organs
🗑
|
||||
| natr/o | sodium
🗑
|
||||
| -malacia | softening (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| plant/o | sole of the foot
🗑
|
||||
| ster/o | solid structure
🗑
|
||||
| son/o | sound
🗑
|
||||
| -ist | specialist (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -phasia | speech (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| sperm/o, spermat/o | spermatozoa, semen (2)
🗑
|
||||
| myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| spin/o | spine, backbone
🗑
|
||||
| -ptysis | spitting (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| splen/o | spleen
🗑
|
||||
| staped/o | stapes (third bone of the middle ear)
🗑
|
||||
| amyl/o | starch
🗑
|
||||
| -sis | state of; condition (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| stern/o | sternum (breast bone)
🗑
|
||||
| ankyl/o | stiff
🗑
|
||||
| -tropin | stimulating the function of (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| gastr/o | stomach
🗑
|
||||
| lith/o | stone
🗑
|
||||
| -stasis | stopping, controlling (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| orth/o | straight, upright
🗑
|
||||
| -sthenia | strength (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -us | structure, substance (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -um, -ium | structure, tissue (2 suf)
🗑
|
||||
| log/o | study of
🗑
|
||||
| -in, -ine | substance (2 suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -poietin | substance that forms (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -gen | substance that produces (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| gluc/o, glyc/o | sugar (2)
🗑
|
||||
| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -plasty | surgical repair (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| peri- | surrounding, around (pre)
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhaphy | suture (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| hidr/o | sweat
🗑
|
||||
| synov/o | synovial membrane
🗑
|
||||
| tars/o | tarsals (bones of the hindfoot)
🗑
|
||||
| lacrim/o, dacry/o | tears, tear duct (2)
🗑
|
||||
| ten/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
| test/o, orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o | testicle (3)
🗑
|
||||
| thalam/o | thalamus
🗑
|
||||
| lept/o | thin, slender
🗑
|
||||
| dips/o | thirst
🗑
|
||||
| tri- | three (pre)
🗑
|
||||
| pharyng/o | throat
🗑
|
||||
| per- | through (pre)
🗑
|
||||
| thym/o | thymus gland
🗑
|
||||
| thyr/o, thyroid/o | thyroid gland (2)
🗑
|
||||
| tibi/o | tibia
🗑
|
||||
| chron/o | time
🗑
|
||||
| hist/o | tissue
🗑
|
||||
| phor/o | to bear
🗑
|
||||
| -phoria | to bear, carry, feeling (mental state) (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| flex/o | to bend
🗑
|
||||
| -desis | to bind, tie together (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| nect/o | to bind, tie, connect
🗑
|
||||
| -clast | to break (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| bol/o | to cast
🗑
|
||||
| cis/o, sect/o | to cut (2)
🗑
|
||||
| syncop/o | to cut off, cut short
🗑
|
||||
| phag/o | to eat, swallow
🗑
|
||||
| -physis | to grow (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| isch/o | to hold back
🗑
|
||||
| duct/o | to lead, carry
🗑
|
||||
| the/o | to put, place
🗑
|
||||
| -drome | to run (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -crine | to secrete (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| crin/o | to secrete
🗑
|
||||
| -mission | to send (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -lapse | to slide, fall, sag (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| -tropia | to turn (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| syn-, sym- | together, with (2 pre)
🗑
|
||||
| gloss/o, lingu/p | tongue (2)
🗑
|
||||
| tonsill/o | tonsils
🗑
|
||||
| dent/I, odont/o | tooth (2)
🗑
|
||||
| ad- | toward (pre)
🗑
|
||||
| trache/o | trachea
🗑
|
||||
| -therapy | treatment (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| iatr/o | treatment, physician
🗑
|
||||
| trigon/o | trigone
🗑
|
||||
| onc/o | tumor
🗑
|
||||
| -oma | tumor, mass, swelling (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| strept/o | twisted chains
🗑
|
||||
| bi- | two (pre)
🗑
|
||||
| uln/o | ulna
🗑
|
||||
| -uria | unrination; urine condition (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| ana- | up, apart, again, new (pre)
🗑
|
||||
| ureter/o | ureter
🗑
|
||||
| urethr/o | urethra
🗑
|
||||
| cyst/o, vesic/o | urinary bladder (2)
🗑
|
||||
| ur/o, urin/o | urine (2)
🗑
|
||||
| metr/o, metri/o, uter/o, hyster/o | uterus (4)
🗑
|
||||
| uve/o | uvea; vascular layer of the eye (iris, ciliary body, and choroid)
🗑
|
||||
| uvul/o | uvula
🗑
|
||||
| colp/o, vagin/o | vagina (2)
🗑
|
||||
| vag/o | vagus nerve
🗑
|
||||
| valvul/o, valv/o | valve (2)
🗑
|
||||
| varic/o | varicose veins
🗑
|
||||
| poikil/o | varied, irregular
🗑
|
||||
| phleb/o, ven/o, ven/i | vein (3)
🗑
|
||||
| ventricul/o | ventricle
🗑
|
||||
| spondyl/o, vertebr/o | vertebra (2)
🗑
|
||||
| angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o | vessel (3)
🗑
|
||||
| vas/o (male) | vas deferens
🗑
|
||||
| vestibul/o | vestibule
🗑
|
||||
| -opia, -opsia | vision (2 suf)
🗑
|
||||
| phon/o | voice
🗑
|
||||
| -emisis | vomiting (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| episi/o, vulv/o | vulva (2)
🗑
|
||||
| aque/o, hydr/o | water
🗑
|
||||
| rheumat/o | watery flow
🗑
|
||||
| -paresis | weakness (suf)
🗑
|
||||
| alibin/o, leuk/o | white (2)
🗑
|
||||
| mydr/o | widen, enlarge
🗑
|
||||
| con- | with, together (pre)
🗑
|
||||
| endo- | within (pre)
🗑
|
||||
| lex/o | word, phrase
🗑
|
||||
| rhytid/o | wrinkle
🗑
|
||||
| carp/o | wrist bones
🗑
|
||||
| radi/o | x-ray
🗑
|
||||
| xanth/o | yellow
🗑
|
||||
| ather/o | yellowish plaque
🗑
|
||||
| choledoch/o | common bile duct
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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litarally
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