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anatomy

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Question
Answer
Urinary System   system primarily responsible for water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance and the removal of nitrogen-containing wastes from the blood  
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Kidneys   small, dark, red organs with a kidney-bean shape lie against the dorsal body wall  
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Hydronephrosis   urine that can no longer pass through the ureters backs up and exerts pressure on kidney tissue  
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Renal Artery   the arterial supply of each kidney  
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Nephrons   the structural and functional units of the kidneys and, as such, are responsible for forming urine  
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Renal Corpuscle   consists of a glomerulus, which is a knot of capillaries, and a cup-shaped hollow structure that completely surrounds the glomerulus like a well-worn baseball glove enclose a ball  
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Renal Tubule   makes up the rest of the nephron, is about 3 cm lon  
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Collecting ducts   receive urine from many nephrons, run downward through the medullary pyramids, giving the pyramids a striped appearance  
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Glomerular Filtration   water and solutes smaller than proteins are forced through the capillary walls and pores of the glomerular capsule into the renal tubule  
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Oliguria   an abnormally low urinary output  
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Anuria   if it is less than 100 ml/day  
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