Medical Terminology A Living Language
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| alges/o | sense of pain
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| what are the primary structures of the nervous system? | brain, spinal cord, nerves
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| astr/o | star
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| cephal/o | head
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| cerebell/o | cerebellum
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum
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| clon/o | rapid contracting and relaxing
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| dur/o | dura mater
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| encephal/o | brain
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| esthes/o | sensation, feeling
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| gli/o | glue
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| medull/o | medulla oblongata
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| mening/o | meninges
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| meningi/o | meninges
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| myel/o | spinal cord
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| neur/o | nerve
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| poli/o | gray matter
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| pont/o | pons
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| radicul/o | nerve root
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| thalam/o | thalamus
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| thec/o | sheath (meninges)
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| ton/o | tone
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| ventricul/o | ventricle
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| -paresis | weakness
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| -phagia | speech
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| -taxia | muscle coordination
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| -trophic | pertaining to development
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| what are the three parts of a neuron? | dendrites, nerve cell body, axon
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| what would you call the area which is unsheathed dendrites or cell bodys | gray matter
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| what would you call myelinated nerve fibers? | white matter
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| what is the term for the interconnecting different parts of the CNS? | tracts
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| what is the term for the three membranes which encase the CNS? | meninges
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| what are the four sections of the brain? | cerebrum, cerebellum, diencephalon, brain stem
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| what is the outer layer of the cerebrum called? | cerebral cortex
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| what are the elevated portions of the cerebrum called? | convolutions or gyri
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| what are the fissures of the cerebrum called? | valleys or sulci
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| where are the thalamus and hypothalamus located? | diencephalon
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| which area of the nervous system does the hypothalamus control? | autonomic nervous system
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| which area of the brain controls pain perception? | thalamus
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| what does the cerebellum do for the body | balance, coordination, voluntary body movements
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| what are the three components of the brain stem? | midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata
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