Appendix A & C
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ante- | before; forward
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| anti- | against
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| brady- | slow
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| ect- | outside; out
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| endo- | within
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| hyper- | above; excessive
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| hypo- | below; deficient
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| micro- | small
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| multi- | many
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| peri- | around; surrounding
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| post- | after
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| pre- | before; in front of
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| semi - | half
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| super- | above; over; excess
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| supra- | above; on top of
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| tachy-a | fast
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| -algia | pain
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| -cytosis | binding together
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| -ectomy | vomit
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| -emesis | blood
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| -emia | origin; producing; forming
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -oma | tumor
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| -ostomy | creation of an opening
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| -pathy | disease
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| -phagia | eating; swallowing
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| -plast | surgical repair
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| -phea | breathing
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| angi/o | vessel
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| arthr/o | joint
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| audi/o | hearing;sound
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| bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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| cardi/o | heart
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| cephal/o | head
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum
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| coagul/o | clotting
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| conjuctiv/o | conjuctiva
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| cry/o | cold
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| cyst/o | bladder, sac
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| hepat/o | liver
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| lith/o | stone
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| menig/o, meningi/o | meninges (membrane)
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| muc/o | mucus
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| my/o | muscle
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| myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord
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| nas/o | nose
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| oste/o | bone
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| phleb/o | vein
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| pil/o | hair
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| pneum/o | lungs; air
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| myocardium | heart muscle tissue
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| absorpition | amount of medication that enters the bloodstream, or systemic circulation
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| accreditation | granting recognitoin/ vouching for compliance with established criteria
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| ambulatory pharmacy | located withing, or in close proximity to a clinic, hospital, or medical center that provides medication services to ambulatory patients
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| automated dispensing technology | electronic storage cabinets/robotics that secure medications and dispense them to nurses or other caregivers when needed
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| automated medication dispensing device | drug storage device or cabinet that contains an inventory of medications that are electronically dispensed so they may be administered to patients in a controlled manner
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| bioavailability | percentage of an administered dose of a medication that reaches the bloodstream
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| brand-name drug | covered by a patient and is therefore only abailable from a single manufacturer
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| buccal | solid medication dosage form that is placed in the pocket betweeen the cheek and gum and absorber through the cheek into the bloodstream
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| centralized dispensing automation | technology that assists in the selection and dispensing of drug products that are located in a central location and that can include robotics and carousels that use bar code scanning to select and label durg products for patients
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| centralized pharmacy | services provided from one location in the hospital. Personell, resources, and functions primarily reside here.
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| certification | a nongovernmental agency/association that grants recognition to an individual who has met specified qualifications
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| chain pharmacy | part of a large number of corporately owned pharmacies
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| community pharmacy | stand-alone pharmacy located within a community that provides medication services to ambulatory patients
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| controlled substances | drugs or chemicals that are regulated under the Federal Controlled Substances Act and by state controlled substance laws and regulations
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| decentralized pharmacy | services provided on or near patient as authorized by a prescription
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| drug distribution services | distributing medications when medication is received by pharmacy and ends when medication is admistered to a patient
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| DEA | administers and enforces federal laws for controlled and illegal substances
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| expectorate | to cough up or spit
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| generic | no longer covered by a patent and generally available from multiple manufactures (usually cheaper)
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| HIPAA | enacted to establish guidelines for protection of patients' private health information
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| inhalant | fine powder/ solution of a drug delivered as a mist through the mouth into respiratory tract
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| intracardiac | injected directly into heart muscle
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| intradermal | injected into top layers of skin
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| intramuscular | injected directly into a large muscle mass and absorbed from muscle tissue into the bloodstream
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| intraperitoneal | administered into perioneal space (abdominal cavity)
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| intrapleural | administered into the pleural space, which is the sac that surrounds the lungs
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| intrathecal | injected into the space around the spinal cord
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| intravenous | injected directly into a vein and therefore immediately available to act in the body
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| legend drug | required by federal law to only be dispensed by prescription; older term for drugs that are now "Rx only"
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| licensure | agency of the goverenment that grants permission for individual to engage in given occupation
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| lozenge | hard, disc-shaped solid medication dosage form that contains medication in a sugar base
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| mail-order pharmacy | prescriptions are dispensed by mail
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| medication order | written, electronic, telephone, or verbal request for a patient medication in an inpatient setting
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| National Drug Code (NDC) number | unique number assigned to each drug, strength, and package size for the purpose of identification
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| ointment | a semisolid medication dosage form that lubriates and softens or is used as a base for drug delivery
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| over-the-counter (OTC) drugs | without prescription
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| parenteral | a route of medication administration that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract
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| patient counseling | educating a patient regarding proper use of a prescribed drug
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| pharmacist | licensed by the state to engage in the practice of pharmacy
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| pharmacy satellite | physical space located in or near a patient care area that can provide a variety of distributive and clinical services
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| practice of pharmacy | regulated by each state through its pharmacy laws and regulations
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| prescription | written or verbal authorization for the use of a particular pharmaceutical agent
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| primary prescription label | a label affixed to a dispensed drug product
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| professional | person who practices an occupation that requires special training
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| professionalism | actively demonstrating behaviors of a professional
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| registration | making a list or being enrolled in an existing list
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| STAT | immediately
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| subcutaneous | deposited in tissue just under skin
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| sublingual | placed under tongue
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| subgingival | administered between tooth and gum
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| technician | skilled in specific profession
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| topical | applied to skin, musous membranes, or other external parts of body
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| transdermal | through the skin; percutaneous
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