Appendix A & C
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ante | before; forward
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| anti | against
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| brady | slow
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| ect | out; outside
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| endo | within
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| hyper | above; excessive
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| hypo | below; deficient
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| micro | small
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| multi | many
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| peri | around; surrounding
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| post | after
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| pre | before; in front of
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| semi | half
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| super | above; over; excess
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| supra | above; on top of
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| tachy | fast
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| -algia | pain
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| -cytosis | condition of cells
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| -ectomy | surgical removal; excision
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| -emesis | vomit
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| -emia | blood
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -oma | tumor
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| -ostomy | creation of an opening
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| -pathy | disease
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| -phagia | eating; swallowing
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -pnea | breathing
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| angi/o | vessel
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| arthr/o | joint
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| audi/o | hearing; sound
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| bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| cardi/o | heart
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| cephal/o | head
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum
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| coagul/o | clotting
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| conjunctiv/o | conjunctiva
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| cry/o | cold
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| cyst/o | bladder; sac
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| hepat/o | liver
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| lith/o | stone
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| mening/o, meningi/o | meninges; membrane
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| muc/o | mucus
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| my/o | muscle
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| myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord
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| nas/o | nose
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| oste/o | bone
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| phleb/o | vein
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| pil/o | hair
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| pneum/o | lungs; air
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| myocardium | heart muscle tissue
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| Absorption | amount of medicaiton that enters the bloodstream
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| Accreditation | granting recognition or vouching for
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| Ambulatory Pharmacy | generally located within, or around a clinic, hospital or medical center that provides medicaiton services to ambulatory patients
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| Automated Dispensing Technology | electronic storage cabinets or robotics that secure medications & dispense them to nurses or other care givers when needed
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| Automated Medication Dispensing Device | drug storage device that contains an inventory of medications that are electronically dispensed so they may be administered to patients in a controlled manner
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| Bioavailability | percentage of an administered dose of a medication that reaches the bloodstream
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| Brand Name Drug | drug that is covered by a paton & is only available through a single manufacturer
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| Buccal | solid medication dosage form that is places in the pocket between the cheek & gum & absorbed through the cheek into the bloodstream
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| Centralized Dispensing Automation | technology that assists in the selection & dispensing of drug products that are located in a central location
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| Centralized Pharmacy | services that are provided from a location in the hospital
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| Certification | voluntary process to be individually recognized
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| Chain Pharmacy | part of a large number of corporately owned pharmacies that use the same name & products
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| Community Pharmacy | located within a community that provides medication service to ambulatory patients
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| Controlled Substances | drugs whose possession & use are regulated by the Federal Controlled Substances Act & by state controlled susbsance laws & regulations
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| Decentralized Pharmacy | services that are provided on or near patients care area
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| Dispensing | act of preparing a medicaiton for use by a patient as authorized
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| Drug Distribution Services | systems used to distribute medications that begins when the medication is recieved by the pharmacy & ends when the medicaiton is administered to the patient
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| Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) | federal agency that administers & enforces federal laws for controlled substances & illegal substances
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| Expectorate | to cough up or spit
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| Generic Drug | drug that is no longer covered by a paton & is generally cheaper
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| Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPAA) | federal legislation enacted to ensure guidelines for the protection of patients' private health information
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| Inhalant | fine powder or soluiton of a drug delievered as a mist through the mouth into the respiratory system
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| Intracardiac | injected directly into the heart muscle
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| Intradermal | injected into the layers of skin
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| Intramuscular | injected into a large muscle mass
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| Intraperitoneal | injected into the peritoneal space (abdomen)
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| Intrapleural | injected into the pleural space (sac around the lungs)
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| Intrathecal | injected into the space around the spinal cord
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| Intravenous | injected into a vein, therefore immediately available to act in the body
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| Legend Drug | drug that is required by federal law to be dispensed by prescription only
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| Licensure | granting permission for an individual to engage in a certain occupation
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| Lozenge | hard, disk-shaped solid medicaiton dosage form that contains medication in a sugar base, which is released as it dissolves in the mouth
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| Mail-Order Pharmacy | functions like a ware-house, with pharmacists & technicians who dispense prescriptions that are mailed to patients
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| Medicaiton Order | written, electronic, telephone or verbal request for a patient medication in an in-patient setting
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| National Drug Code (NDC) Number | unique number assigned to each drug, strength & package size for the purpose of identification
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| Ointment | semisolid medication dosage form, applied to the skin or mucous membranes
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| Over-The-Counter (OTC) Drugs | drugs that are available without a prescription
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| Parenteral | route of medicaiton administration that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract such as IV, IM or SQ
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| Patient Counseling | educating a patient, by a pharmacist, about the proper use of a prescribed drug
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| Pharmacist | professional with advanced training in pharmecutical sciences
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| Pharmacy Satellite | physical space located in or near a patient care area that can provide a variety of distributive & clinical services
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| Practice of Pharmacy | regulated by each state through its pharmacy laws & regulations
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| Prescription | written or verbal authorization, by an authorized prescriber, for the use of a particular pharmaceutical agent for an individual patient
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| Primary Prescription Label | affixed to a deispensed drug product that contains legally required information
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| Professional | person that practices an occupation or vocation that requires advanced speicalized training
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| Professionalism | actively demonstrating the attitudes, qualities & behaviors of a profesional whiile preforming the duties of one's profession
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| Registration | making a list
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| STAT | means immediately
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| Subcutaneous | deposited in the tissue just under the skin
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| Subgingival | administered via the subgingival space (between teeth & gum)
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| Sublingual | placed under the tongue, where it dissolves & is absorbed into the bloodstream
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| Technician | assists pharmacists with routine tasks
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| Topical | applied to the skin, mucous membranes or other external parts of the body
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| Transdermal | through the skin
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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