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Science Voabulady #1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The part of Earth which is composed mostly of rock; the crust and outer mantle   Lithospheric  
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A type of rock that forms when melted rock cools and hardens   Igneous rock  
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A type of rock formed by gravity pressing fragments of other rocks and minerals together as they settle on land or under the ocean over a long preriod of time   Sedimentary rock  
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One of the major types of rock that is created from previously existing rock   Metamorphic rock  
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Hardened remains or imprint of a plant or animal   Fossil  
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The ordering of sedimentary layers of rock with the oldest on the bottom and the youngest on top   Law of superposition  
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A crack in a body of rock that the rock can move along   Fault  
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Fossils of widely distributed organisms that lived during only one short period   Index fossils  
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The age of a rock given as the number of yeArs since the rock formed   Absolute dating  
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The age of a rock compared to the ages of rock layers   Relative age  
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The process of determining the age of an object using the half life of one or more radioactive elements   Radioactive dating  
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Sample of ice usually removed from the polar ice caps which gives evidence of the atmosphere in the past   Ice cores  
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The theory that the earths lithosphere id divided into a number of large, plate like sections that move   Plate tectonic theory  
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Process by which species of organisms undergo changed over a long period of time through genetic variation and natural selection   Evolution  
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Fossils that have characteristics of organisms that existed both prior to and after it   Transitional fossil  
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A coastal body of water where fresh water from a river mixes wth salt water   Estuaries  
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The movement of cold water upward from the deep ocean that is caused by wind   Upwelling  
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Measures how acidic or basic a liquid is   pH  
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Is the cloudiness of a fluid caused by individual particles suspended in the fluid   Turbidity  
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Are species that can be used to monitor the health of an environment or ecosystem   Bio-indicators  
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All of the water on,under, and above the Earth   Hydrosphere  
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Saltiness of a body of water   Salinity  
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Living things   Biotic  
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All of the non living parts of an ecosystem   Abiotic  
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The continual movement of water between the land, ocean , and the air   Water cycle  
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Created by: jevans2315
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