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Apologia General Science definitions: Module #1-2

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Answer
Science   A branch of study dedicated to the accumulation and classification of observable facts in order to formulate general laws about the natural world  
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Papyrus   A primitive form of paper, made from a long-leafed plant of the same name  
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Spontaneous generation   The idea that living organisms can be spontaneously formed from non-living substances  
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Counter-example   An example that contradicts a scientific conclusion  
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Hypothesis   An educated guess that attempts to explain an observation or answer a question  
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Theory   A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data  
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Scientific law   A theory that has been tested by and is consistent with generations of data  
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What did Thales study?   The heavens  
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Who was Anaximander's teacher?   Thales  
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What was Anaximander's field of study?   Life  
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Anaximenes's attempts to explain all things in nature being made of a single substance led to what important scientific discovery?   Atoms  
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Who is known as 'the father of atomic history'?   Leucippus  
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Who is known as 'the father of the life sciences'?   Aristotle  
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Archimedes did great work in what field?   Mathematics  
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Robert Grosseteste was deeply committed to what idea?   That the secrets of the natural world could be learned by discovering the laws that God had set in motion  
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Dietrich Von Freiberg is often called what name?   The priest who solved the mystery of the rainbow  
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Blaise Pascal was the author of what 'argument'?   Pascal's wager  
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Robert Boyle was the founder of what field of science?   Modern chemistry  
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Antoni van Leeuwenhoek was the first to build what kind of scientific instrument?   Microscope  
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Charles Darwin wrote 'The Origin of Species' in what year?   1859  
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James Clerk Maxwell is the founder of what field of science:   Modern physics  
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By whom was superconductivity discovered?   Heike Onnes  
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