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Study stack for Space Unit Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Terrestrial Planets   Mercury Venus Earth Mars; a small, dense, rocky inner planet.  
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Gas Giants   Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune; a large, gaseous outer planet of the outer solar system with no known solid surface  
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Magnetic field   protects worlds from solar wind  
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Barometer   measures atmospheric pressure  
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Magnetometer   measures strength of magnetic field  
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Thermometer   measures temperature of world  
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Temperature scales   Fahrenheit, Celsius, Kelvin  
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Seismograph   measures presence of seismic activity (volcanoes/earthquakes)  
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Spectrograph   obtains information about the world's composition  
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RADAR   maps the surface of a world (elevation levels)  
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Infrared Camera   measures heat regions on a world  
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Probe types   flyby, orbiter, orbiter with lander  
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Spectra   "signature" of an element's presence  
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Supernovae   A star that has run out of fuel and collapses on itself, which creates a big explosion  
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Craters   formed when a meteorite or asteroid slams into the surface of a world  
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Gravity   the force of attraction between two objects that is due to their mass and distance.  
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Moons of Jupiter   Io, Europa, Ganymede, Calisto  
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rotation   the spin of an object in space also known as one “day”.  
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revolution   the motion of a body as it travels around another more massive body in space also known as one “year”.  
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orbit   the PATH an object takes in space while revolving around another object.  
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atmosphere   mixture of gases that surrounds a planet; protects the world from meteoroids and asteroids.  
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Sun   a medium sized star; the center of our solar system.  
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Planet   body that orbits around the sun or a star and does not produce its own light.  
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natural satellite   a smaller natural body that orbits around a larger body.  
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moon   a natural satellite of a planet. (Note: satellites are natural or artificial bodies that revolve around more massive bodies such as planets)  
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artificial satellite   any human made object placed in orbit around a body in space.  
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comet   a small body of ice, rock, and cosmic dust loosely packed together.  
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asteroid   a small, rocky body that revolves around the Sun.  
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Meteoroid   a very small, rocky body found in space. HINT: mini asteroid  
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Meteorite   a meteoroid that reaches Earth’s surface without burning up completely.  
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Meteor   a bright streak of light caused when a meteoroid or comet dust burns up in the atmosphere.  
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Thrust   the force that accelerates a rocket.  
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Orbital velocity   the speed and direction a rocket must have in order to orbit Earth.  
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Escape velocity   the speed and direction a rocket must have in order to completely break away from a planet’s gravitational pull.  
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Centripetal force   the force that causes an object to follow a curved path.  
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