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Science stuff in Chapter 3 PLANTS

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Question
Answer
Dicot   flowering plant with two cotyledons in its seed  
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xylem   tissue of tubular vessels that move water  
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plolem   tissue that moves food from leaves and stems  
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cambium   tissue that produces new xylem and pholem cells  
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stomata   small pores in the leaf surface  
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guard cells   cells that open and close stomata  
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pioneer species   the first plants to grow in new enviornments  
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cellulose   what cell walls are made of  
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rhizoids   moss plants are held in place by rootlike filaments  
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vasular plants   plants that have vessels  
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cuticle   waxy , protective layer on stems and leaves of plants  
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nonvascular plants   lack a tubelike system of vessels.  
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angiosperm   flowering vascular plants with seeds inside a fruit  
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gymnosperms   nonflowering vascular plants that produce seeds on cones  
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monocot   flowering plants with one cotyledon in their seeds  
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five characteristics of plants   roots, stem, seeds, leaves, and vascular tissue  
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seed plant   plant that grows from a seed  
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examples of gymnosperms   lumber, christmas trees, soap, paint, paper, meds, and varnish  
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Why are most plants green?   Green pigment is in most of them.  
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2 characteristics shared by plants and green algae   same chlorophyll, both have carotenoids.  
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examples of seedless nonvascualr plants   mosses, liverworts, hornorts  
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examples of seedless vascualr plants   ferns, club mosses, horsetails  
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leaves   organs of the plant  
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stems   act as an anchor, support branches, leaves, reproductive structures. Food (materials) move between roots through vascualr tissue in stem.  
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herbaceous stems   soft and green  
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woody stems   hard, rigid, woody stems  
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bryophytes   nonvascular plant  
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pteridophytes   seedless vascular plant  
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Created by: stmarksperson1
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