Male Exam
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| Normal size of teste | 4x3x2
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| Which testicle is normally lower | left
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| What is cryptochidism?What is it associated with | Absence of one or both testes20-40% risk of cancer
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| What is orchalgia | testicular pain
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| What type of infections usually effect the epidiymis | bacterial (gradual onset)
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| What is the build up of veins called that appears as a bag of worms in the scrotum.Usually on the left side | Varicoceles
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| What is hydrocele | Fluid accumulation in tunica vaginalis
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| Does hydrocele transilluminate | YES
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| What is the swelling of of the epididymis called, when no transillumination can be seen | spermatocele
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| Which is larger, spermatocele or hydrocele | hydrocele
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| What is it called when a congential defect causes the urethral opening to lie too far ventral to the glans shaft or penile area | Hypospadias
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| What is the inability to retract forskin called | Phimosis
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| What is the inability to replace foreskin that has beeen retracted called | Paraohimosis
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| Balantis is what | inflammation of the GLANS ONLY
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| White discharge | chlamydia
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| Yellow-green discharge | gonococcal
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| Painful urination is usually associated with what | UTI (urinary tract infection
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| How many lobes does the prostate have | 5
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| Give the normal size for the prostate | 4x3x2
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| Which lobe of the prostate is not palpable | middle
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| THe normal enlargement of the prostate is reffered to as what | Benign Prostatic hyperplasia(number of cells increase, not the size)
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| Which lobe is the most common site for cancer | posterior
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| What is the mnemonic for BPH | NUTS (Nocturnal flow, urine dribbles, try to avoud, and Small stream)
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| What does PSA stand for | Prostatic specific antigen
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| Does PSA increase or decrease in the presence of cancer | increase
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| A normal prostate will protrude how far into the rectum | <1cm
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| How far does a stage 2 enlargement of the prostate protrude into the rectum | 2-3cm
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| How far does a grade 4 enlargement of the prostate protrude into the rectum | >4cm
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| Where do fissues or tears usually occur | posterior midline
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| What is a fistula | a tract running between the anus and other tissues caused bya drainage of an abcessCan have purulent drainage
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| Puritus Ani is also known as what | anal burning or itching
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| At what age of gestation does male differentiation begin | 8th week
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| A sudden distention of the renal pelvis would signal what | kidney stones or infection
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| Sudden distention of uppper ureter woudl cause what | flank pain and pain in the ipsilateral testicle
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| Distention of the lower ureter would cause pain where | lower abdomen and scrotum
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| Pain from stones or infection in the bladder woudl occur where | suprapubic area
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| Glass 1, 2 and 3 refer to what | Urine in the bloodstream. 1 being at the beginning and 3 being at the end
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| What does glass 1 mean | only a urethral source
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| what does glass 3 mean | source of bleeding is above the neck of the bladder
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| Bleeding in all three glasses suggest what | renal, diffuse or massive bleeding
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| What are two major risk factors for penile cancer | not being circumsized and genital warts (HPV)
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| Name 3 risk factors for prostate cancer | older than 50, african american, and high fat diet
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| Name 5 risk factors for colorectal cancer | older than 40family historypersonal historyhigh fat, low fiber dietenviornmental exposures
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