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Chapter 2 Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Why did the southern tip of Africa become known as the Cape of Good Hope?   Rounding it gave sailors a direct sea route to Asia  
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The Line of Demarcation divided the world trade and exploration rights between which two powers?   Spain and Portugal  
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How did European expansion of the slave trade effect African states in the 1600s and 1600s?   African States competed to dominate the slave trade.  
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Who were the Boers?   Dutch farmers who settled around Cape Town.  
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In Ming China, why did European traders pay for Chinese silks and porcelains in gold or silver instead of exchanging goods.   The Chinese did not want inferior European trade goods.  
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After the Japanese, and later the Manchus, invaded Korea, the Koreans responded by doing what?   Excluding foreigners from their nation.  
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When the first European traders arrived in the 1500's, the Japanese responded by doing what?   Welcoming trade with the West.  
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The first Europeans to challenge Portuguese domination of Asian trade were who?   The Dutch.  
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In the 1400s, Europeans searched for new trade routes to obtain valuable spices that came mainly from where?   The Moluccas  
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How did Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias seek a route to Asia in 1460?   He rounded the southern tip of Africa.  
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The islands that Christopher Columbus explored in his voyage in 1492 later became known as what?   The West Indies  
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How, in 1513, did the Spanish adventurer Vasco Nunez de Balboa reach the Pacific Ocean?   By traveling overland through Panama.  
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How did Europeans usually acquire African captives for the slave trade?   The relied on African traders to bring captives to African ports.  
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By trading in gold and slaves, Osei Tutu helped to build which powerful kingdom/empire?   Asante Kingdom  
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T or F: Cape Town was the first place Europeans traded slaves in Africa.   F (It was, however, the first permanent European settlement in Africa)  
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In the early 1500s, what method did Afonso de Albuquerque use to establish Portuguese outposts in India?   He burned coastal towns and destroyed Arab fleets.  
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What did the Manchus do to effectively rule China?   Accepted the Confucian system of government.  
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In the mid 1600s, which nation captured Malacca from the Portuguese and developed a monopoly on trade in the Spice Islands?   The Netherlands  
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Why did Japanese shoguns turn against foreign traders in the mid 1500s?   Japan saw foreigners as a threat after Spain seized the Philippines.  
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Under what condition did the Ming rulers allow limited trade with the Europeans?   That the Europeans would leave at the end of the trading season.  
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What was a Portuguese trading post in Ming China?   Macao  
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What company was formed by a group of wealthy merchants that had full sovereign powers?   The Dutch East India Company  
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Who led an expedition that became the first to circumnavigate the Earth?   Ferdinand Magellan  
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Who united his people by claiming that they shared spiritual bonds?   Osei Tutu  
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Who led the way in sponsoring exploration for Portugal?   Prince Henry  
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Who was a ruler of Kongo who tried to halt the slave trade in his hands?   Affonso I  
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What is the name of an island off the coast of India that was seized by the Portuguese in 1510?   Goa  
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What is the name of an island chain once called the Spice Islands?   Moluccas  
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What is the name of the new dynasty that ruled China after the decline of the Ming Dynasty?   Qing  
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What is the name of a coastal city of East Africa that was an important trade center?   Mombasa  
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