foot special tests
Help!
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| toe tap/percussion | flick toe/tap toe | pain | fracture
🗑
|
||||||||
| intermetatarsal glide | MT heads moved in opposite direction up and down | pain, increased glide | muscle injury, interosseous tear
🗑
|
||||||||
| Morton's test | squeeze first and fifth mets | pain | stress fracture, interdigital nerve compression
🗑
|
||||||||
| valgus/varus test of mtp/ip joints | valgus/varus force applied to joint of toes | pain | collateral ligament sprain
🗑
|
||||||||
| ant./post drawer | pull ankle forward backward | laxity | ant. /pot. talofibular ligament
🗑
|
||||||||
| talar tilt(ankle neutral) | invert by rolling calcaneus medially | laxity | calcaneofibular ligament
🗑
|
||||||||
| talar tilt (ankle plantarflexed | invert by rolling calcaneus medially | laxity | calcaneofibular/ anterior talofibular ligament
🗑
|
||||||||
| eversion test | evert by rolling calcaneus laterally | laxity | deltoid ligament
🗑
|
||||||||
| bump test | bump calcaneus w/ palm | pain | ankle fracture
🗑
|
||||||||
| pott's compression squeeze test | squeeze fibula and tibia together | pain | fracture or anterior TIBIOFIBULAR ligament and interosseous membrane sprain
🗑
|
||||||||
| talar torsion | df and externally rotate | laxity | ant. tibiofibular ligament and interosseous membrane
🗑
|
||||||||
| thomson's test | squeeze calf (prone) watch plantarflexion | plantarflexion | rupture of achilles tendon
🗑
|
||||||||
| percussion test | tap tib/fib | pain | fracture
🗑
|
||||||||
| kleiger's test | foot externally rotated in neutral/plantarflexed position | pain | deltoid ligament tear
🗑
|
||||||||
| homan's sign | passively df foot while knee is extended | pain in calf | deep vein thrombophlebitis
🗑
|
||||||||
| tine's sign | tap posterior to medial medial mal | pain | tarsal tunnel
🗑
|
||||||||
| grind test (clarkes sign) | Pressure on superior pole, downward pressurePatient contract | can't hold contraction | chondromalacia
🗑
|
||||||||
| apprehension test | move patella laterally | pain contraction of quads | patellar subluxation
🗑
|
||||||||
| hughston's plica | Examiner passively flexes and extends knee while simultaneously internally rotating tibia while pushing on patella mediallyPalpate medial femoral condyle | pain | abnormal medial plica
🗑
|
||||||||
| full passive ROM | take through ROM | can go through ROM | rule out locking of joint, joint effusion
🗑
|
||||||||
| McMurray Test | Valgus/er/flexVarus/ir/ext | joint line pain, popping or clicking | valg/er= medial meniscusvarus/IR= lateral meniscus
🗑
|
||||||||
| apley's compression/distraction test | Prone, flexed 90Rotate tibia w/ compressionRotate tibia w/ distraction | pain | Pain w/ compression=meniscal tearPain w/ distraction = collateral ligament trauma
🗑
|
||||||||
| duck walk | deep squat/walk like duck | pain | post. horns of menisci
🗑
|
||||||||
| bounce home | Supine, knee flexedPassively allow the knee to extended | doesnt extend | springy block due to meniscal injury
🗑
|
||||||||
| valgus test 15-30 degrees/full extension | Valgus force applied to knee while distal tibia moved laterally | pain/laxity | 15-30 mclfull ext - mcl and acl
🗑
|
||||||||
| varus test 15-30/full ext | opposite of valgus | pain/laxity | lcllcl and acl
🗑
|
||||||||
| ant/ posterior drawer | hip flexed 45 knee 90Grab tibia below joint lineDraw tibia anteriorly/posteriorly | pain laxity | acl/pcl
🗑
|
||||||||
| slocum test | Like ant. Drawer but int/externally rotate tibia | Increased amount of ant. Tibial translation, lack of firm end point | Anteriomedial/anteriolateral rotary instability
🗑
|
||||||||
| lachman | pull tibia anteriorly, push down on femur | laxity, pain | acl
🗑
|
||||||||
| sag test | Hip @ 45 degKnee @ 90 deg | post sag of tibia | pcl
🗑
|
||||||||
| godrey's test | Supine with knees extended and legs togetherLift legs and hold them parallel to table | post sag of tibia | pcl
🗑
|
||||||||
| supra patellar puch (sweep tset) | squeeze, make bulge | pouch | joint effusion
🗑
|
||||||||
| obers | Passively flex knee and hip bringing hip into ABD and extension so ITB clears greater trochanterAllow leg to slowly aDDuct | doestnt adduct | itb
🗑
|
||||||||
| nobles | Apply pressure to the lateral femoral condyle as the knee is passively or actively extended | pain over lateral condyle (under where examiner thumb is) | itb
🗑
|
||||||||
| longitudinal compression | longitudinal force placed along shaft of toe | pain | fracture
🗑
|
||||||||
| distraction test | pull out toe | pain | fracture, ligamentous laxity
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jocbutch