Respiratory System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Anthrac/o | coal or coal dust
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Asbest/o | asbestos
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Atel/o | incomplete or imperfect
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Bronch/o | bronchi
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Capn/o | carbon dioxide
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Coni/o | dust
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Cyan/o | blue
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Hem/o | blood
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Laryng/o | larynx
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Ot/o | ear
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Ox/i | oxygen
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Pharyng/o | pharynx
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Phon/o | voice or sound
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Pneum/o or Pneumon/o | lung
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Pulmon/o | lung
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Py/o | pus
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Rhin/o | nose
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Sept/o | septum
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Sinus/o | sinus
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Spir/o | to breathe
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Thorac/o and –thorax | chest
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Trache/o | trachea
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Turbercul/o | little knot
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-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
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-ectasis | stretching
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-ectomy | surgical removal
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-emia | abnormal blood condition
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-ia | abnormal condition
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-itis | inflammation
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-meter | means to measure
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-ologist | specialist
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-osis | abnormal condition
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-otomy | surgical incision
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-ostomy | surgical creation of an opening
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-plegia | paralysis
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-pnea | breathing
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-ptysis | spitting
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-rrhagia | excessive bleeding
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-rrhea | abnormal flow or discharge
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-scopy | visual examination
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-spasm | involuntary contraction
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A or An- | without
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Brady- | abnormally slow
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Dys- | bad/difficult/painful/abnormal
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Hyper- | excessive
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Hypo- | deficient/decreased
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Tachy- | abnormally rapid
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Otorhinolaryngologist | specialist in the ear/nose/throat
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Pulmonologist | specialist in the lungs
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Sinusitis | inflammation of the sinuses
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Rhinitis | inflammation of the nose (due to allergies)
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Rhinorrhea | abnormal discharge of the nose (runny nose)
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Pharyngitis | inflammation of the pharynx
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Laryngitis | inflammation of the larynx
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Laryngoplegia | paralysis of the larynx
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Laryngospasm | contraction (tightening) of the larynx
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Aphonia | abnormal condition without voice
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Dysphonia | abnormal condition of a bad voice
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Bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi
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Bronchorrhea | abnormal discharge (of mucus) from the bronchi
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Asthma | chronic allergic disease characterized by episodes of breathing difficulty/coughing/wheezing
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Bronchospasm | contraction (tightening) of the bronchi
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Pneumonia | Abnormal condition of the lung (serious lung infection and/or inflammation)
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Aspiration Pneumonia | type of pneumonia that occurs when a foreign substance is inhaled into the lungs
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Hemoptysis | spitting (up) blood
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Pneumothorax | “lung chest” (a condition where an accumulation of air or gas in the chest causes the lung to collapse)
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Hemothorax | “blood chest” (a condition in which there is blood in the chest cavity)
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Pyothorax | “pus chest” (a condition in which there is pus in the chest cavity)
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Atelectasis | incomplete stretching (of the lung due to shallow breathing)
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Anthracosis | Abnormal condition of coal or coal dust (in the lungs; also called black lung disease)
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Asbestosis | Abnormal condition of asbestos (in the lungs)
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Pneumoconiosis | Abnormal condition of lung dust (lung tissues become fibrous after prolonged exposure)
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Tuberculosis | Abnormal condition of knots (in the lungs; caused by the an infectious disease that mainly affects individuals who also have an immunodeficiency disorder)
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Cystic Fibrosis | genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with mucus
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Eupnea | good or normal breathing
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Apnea | without (spontaneous) breathing
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Bradypnea | (abnormally) slow breathing
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Tachypnea | (abnormally) rapid breathing
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Dyspnea | bad or difficult breathing
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Hyperpnea | excessive breathing (faster and deeper)
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Hypopnea | decreased breathing (slower and shallower)
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Hypercapnia | abnormal condition of excessive carbon dioxide
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Anoxia | abnormal condition without oxygen
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Cyanosis | abnormal condition of blue (from lack of oxygen)
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Hypoxia | abnormal condition of decreased oxygen (in the tissues)
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Hypoxemia | abnormal blood condition of decreased oxygen
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Bronchoscopy | visual examination of the bronchi
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Laryngoscopy | visual examination of the larynx
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Oximeter | means to measure oxygen
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Spirometer | means to measure breathing (air volume)
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Septoplasty | surgical repair of the septum
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Pharyngoplasty | surgical repair of the pharynx
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Tracheotomy | surgical incision into the trachea
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Tracheostomy | surgical creation of an opening into the trachea
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Laryngectomy | surgical removal of the larynx
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Laryngoplasty | surgical repair of the larynx
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Pneumonectomy | surgical removal of the lung
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Thoracentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest
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Br | Bronchitis
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bronch | bronchoscopy
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CSB | Cheyne-Stokes breathing
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CF | Cystic Fibrosis
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diph | diphtheria
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PCP | Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
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Pno | pneumothorax
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PPV | Positive Pressure Ventilation
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SAS | Sleep Apnea Syndrome
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URI | Upper Respiratory Infection
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Created by:
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