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Respiratory System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Anthrac/o   coal or coal dust  
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Asbest/o   asbestos  
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Atel/o   incomplete or imperfect  
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Bronch/o   bronchi  
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Capn/o   carbon dioxide  
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Coni/o   dust  
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Cyan/o   blue  
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Hem/o   blood  
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Laryng/o   larynx  
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Ot/o   ear  
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Ox/i   oxygen  
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Pharyng/o   pharynx  
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Phon/o   voice or sound  
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Pneum/o or Pneumon/o   lung  
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Pulmon/o   lung  
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Py/o   pus  
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Rhin/o   nose  
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Sept/o   septum  
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Sinus/o   sinus  
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Spir/o   to breathe  
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Thorac/o and –thorax   chest  
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Trache/o   trachea  
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Turbercul/o   little knot  
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-centesis   surgical puncture to remove fluid  
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-ectasis   stretching  
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-ectomy   surgical removal  
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-emia   abnormal blood condition  
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-ia   abnormal condition  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-meter   means to measure  
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-ologist   specialist  
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-osis   abnormal condition  
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-otomy   surgical incision  
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-ostomy   surgical creation of an opening  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-plegia   paralysis  
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-pnea   breathing  
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-ptysis   spitting  
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-rrhagia   excessive bleeding  
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-rrhea   abnormal flow or discharge  
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-scopy   visual examination  
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-spasm   involuntary contraction  
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A or An-   without  
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Brady-   abnormally slow  
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Dys-   bad/difficult/painful/abnormal  
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Hyper-   excessive  
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Hypo-   deficient/decreased  
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Tachy-   abnormally rapid  
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Otorhinolaryngologist   specialist in the ear/nose/throat  
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Pulmonologist   specialist in the lungs  
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Sinusitis   inflammation of the sinuses  
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Rhinitis   inflammation of the nose (due to allergies)  
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Rhinorrhea   abnormal discharge of the nose (runny nose)  
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Pharyngitis   inflammation of the pharynx  
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Laryngitis   inflammation of the larynx  
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Laryngoplegia   paralysis of the larynx  
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Laryngospasm   contraction (tightening) of the larynx  
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Aphonia   abnormal condition without voice  
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Dysphonia   abnormal condition of a bad voice  
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Bronchitis   inflammation of the bronchi  
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Bronchorrhea   abnormal discharge (of mucus) from the bronchi  
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Asthma   chronic allergic disease characterized by episodes of breathing difficulty/coughing/wheezing  
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Bronchospasm   contraction (tightening) of the bronchi  
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Pneumonia   Abnormal condition of the lung (serious lung infection and/or inflammation)  
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Aspiration Pneumonia   type of pneumonia that occurs when a foreign substance is inhaled into the lungs  
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Hemoptysis   spitting (up) blood  
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Pneumothorax   “lung chest” (a condition where an accumulation of air or gas in the chest causes the lung to collapse)  
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Hemothorax   “blood chest” (a condition in which there is blood in the chest cavity)  
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Pyothorax   “pus chest” (a condition in which there is pus in the chest cavity)  
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Atelectasis   incomplete stretching (of the lung due to shallow breathing)  
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Anthracosis   Abnormal condition of coal or coal dust (in the lungs; also called black lung disease)  
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Asbestosis   Abnormal condition of asbestos (in the lungs)  
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Pneumoconiosis   Abnormal condition of lung dust (lung tissues become fibrous after prolonged exposure)  
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Tuberculosis   Abnormal condition of knots (in the lungs; caused by the an infectious disease that mainly affects individuals who also have an immunodeficiency disorder)  
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Cystic Fibrosis   genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with mucus  
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Eupnea   good or normal breathing  
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Apnea   without (spontaneous) breathing  
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Bradypnea   (abnormally) slow breathing  
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Tachypnea   (abnormally) rapid breathing  
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Dyspnea   bad or difficult breathing  
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Hyperpnea   excessive breathing (faster and deeper)  
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Hypopnea   decreased breathing (slower and shallower)  
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Hypercapnia   abnormal condition of excessive carbon dioxide  
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Anoxia   abnormal condition without oxygen  
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Cyanosis   abnormal condition of blue (from lack of oxygen)  
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Hypoxia   abnormal condition of decreased oxygen (in the tissues)  
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Hypoxemia   abnormal blood condition of decreased oxygen  
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Bronchoscopy   visual examination of the bronchi  
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Laryngoscopy   visual examination of the larynx  
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Oximeter   means to measure oxygen  
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Spirometer   means to measure breathing (air volume)  
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Septoplasty   surgical repair of the septum  
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Pharyngoplasty   surgical repair of the pharynx  
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Tracheotomy   surgical incision into the trachea  
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Tracheostomy   surgical creation of an opening into the trachea  
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Laryngectomy   surgical removal of the larynx  
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Laryngoplasty   surgical repair of the larynx  
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Pneumonectomy   surgical removal of the lung  
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Thoracentesis   surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest  
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Br   Bronchitis  
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bronch   bronchoscopy  
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CSB   Cheyne-Stokes breathing  
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CF   Cystic Fibrosis  
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diph   diphtheria  
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PCP   Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia  
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Pno   pneumothorax  
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PPV   Positive Pressure Ventilation  
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SAS   Sleep Apnea Syndrome  
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URI   Upper Respiratory Infection  
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