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AG Craniofacial Syndromes

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Question
Answer
long "spidery" fingers and/or toes, disproportionately long in relation to the hand or foot   arachnodactyly  
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fingers or toes which are disproportionately short in relatin to the hands or foot   brachydactyly  
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curved fingers   clinodactyly  
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a cleft, usually with reference to the eyes, and in particular to the iris, retina and optic nerve   coloboma  
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premature fusion of the cranial bones which are usually separated by small spaces known as sutures   craniosynostosis  
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bulging eyes, or eyes which protrude beyond the orbital walls   exorbitism  
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eyes which are spaced too far apart compared to established norms   hypertelorism  
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small or rudimentary fingers or toes   hypodactyly  
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eyes which are too close together. Often associated with brain malformation   hypotelorism  
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an abnormally large head related to excessive brain size   macrencephaly  
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an abnormally large head unrelated to excessive brain size, but rather to hydrocephalus or excessively thick skull bones   macrocephaly  
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an excessively large tongue   macroglossia  
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an abnormally small skull   microcephaly  
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an abnormally small lower jaw   micrognathia  
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abnormally small eyes   microphthalmia  
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abnormally small or malformed ears   microtia  
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an abnormally flat skull base   platybasia  
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fusion of adjoining fingers and/or toes   syndactyly  
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