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Chp. 10 Study Guide

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Word/Front-side
Definition/Back-side
crustacean   has 2-3 bady sections, 5 or more pairs of legs, 2 pair antennnae  
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arachnids   has 2 body sections, 8 legs, no antennae  
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centipedes   has 2 body sections with 2 pairs of legs per segment; predator  
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millipedes   has 2 body sections with 1 pair legs per segment; scavenger  
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molting   process of shedding the outgrown exoskeleton  
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metamorphosis   life cycle process where larva undergo dramatic changes to develop into an adult  
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gills   organs that remove oxygen from the water  
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cilia   tiny hair-like structures that move water over the gills  
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radula   flexible ribbon of tiny teeth  
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cephalopod   the most intelligent mollusk with a complex nervous system  
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bivalve   filter feeder with 2 shells  
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gastropod   has a single shell or no shell w/ a broad foot  
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decomposer   eats waste & dead org.  
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food chain   series of events where one org. eats another  
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echinoderm   has 5-part radial symmetry  
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water vascular tube system   fluid-filled tubes for movement and getting food  
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endoskeleton   internal support to the body  
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Ex. of insects (3)   beetles,butterflies, cicadas  
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Which body section are insect wings attached to?   thorax  
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1LC- Insect life begins as a tiny, hard-shelled, fertilized ______.   egg  
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2LC- Immature form of the insect that looks very diff. from the adult is a _____.   larva  
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3ILC- The insect is enclosed in a protective covering. The insect at this stage is called a _____.   pupa  
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4ILC- When its development is complete, the _______ leaves the pupal case. It feeds and finds mates.   adult  
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In gradual meta., the egg hatches into a _______ , which looks much like a small adult.   nymph  
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3 classification groups of mollusks   gastropods, bivalves, cephalopods  
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4 major classification groups of arachnids   spiders, mites, scorpions, ticks  
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A pill bug belongs to which arthropod group?   crustacean  
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4 major groups of enchinoderms   sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers  
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biological control   natural predator or disease released into an area to fight a harmful insect (ladybugs for aphids)  
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ecology   study of food chains/other ways that org. interact w/ their env.  
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complete meta.   egg, larva, pupa, adult  
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gradual meta.   nymph - molts - adult  
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antenna   appendage attached to the head that contains sense organs  
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exoskeleton   outer skeleton (support)  
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arthropods   invert., exoskeleton, segm. body, appendages, bilat. symm., open circ. sys., 2-way digestive sys., most sexual reprod.  
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mollusks   invert., soft/unsegm. bodies usually covered by shell, mantle w/ foot organ  
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