Science Junior cert
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Name the two elements that water is made of | Hydrogen and Oxygen
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What is the chemical formula for water ? | H2O
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What would you use to test for water? | Cobalt chloride paper
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What is the freezing point if water? | 0C
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What is the boiling point of water? | 100C
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Water is an ------------------- solvent | Excellent
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What is the first stage of the water cycle? | Evaporation of oceans
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What happens in the second stage of the water cycle | Condensation to form clouds
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What happens in the third stage of water cycle | Rainfall
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What do you call the water treatment step that involves the removal if large debris through a wire mesh | Screening
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What do you call the water treatment step that allows medium size particles to settle at bottom | Settling
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What do you call the water treatment step that involves passing the water over sand and gravel | Filtration
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What do you call the water treatment step that involves the addition of chlorine to kill bacteria | Chlorination
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What do you call the water treatment step that involves the addition of flourine compounds to help prevent tooth decay | Fluoridation
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The purest form of water is called what?. | Distilled water
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Water always contains ------------------solids | Dissolved
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Water that does not lather easily is called what? | Hard water
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Water that does lather easily is called what? | Soft water
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What causes hardness in water | Calcium ions
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What is limestone more commonly known as | Calcium carbonate
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What do you call the process that removes the calcium ions from hard water | Ion exchange
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What do you call the bead like material that you pass the hard water through to remove the calcium ions | Ion exchange resin
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Is the water that passes through the ion exchange resin, hard or soft water | Soft water
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What do you call the water that has been passed through the ion exchange resin | Deionised water
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What do you call the production of a chemical reaction by electricity | Electrolysis
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What is the name of the apparatus used to used in electrolysis | Hoffman Voltameter
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Why do you add acid to the water in electrolysis | To conduct electricity
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What is formed as a result of electrolysis | H2 and O2
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Why is there twice as much hydrogen gas as oxygen gas produced in electrolysis | Because each water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
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How would you determine if water samples were hard or soft | Add soap solution and shake to see if a lather (bubbles) form
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How would you prove that water contains dissolved solids | Evaporate the sample and solids will be left behind on the clock glass
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Created by:
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