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Science Junior cert

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
Name the two elements that water is made of   Hydrogen and Oxygen  
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What is the chemical formula for water ?   H2O  
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What would you use to test for water?   Cobalt chloride paper  
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What is the freezing point if water?   0C  
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What is the boiling point of water?   100C  
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Water is an ------------------- solvent   Excellent  
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What is the first stage of the water cycle?   Evaporation of oceans  
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What happens in the second stage of the water cycle   Condensation to form clouds  
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What happens in the third stage of water cycle   Rainfall  
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What do you call the water treatment step that involves the removal if large debris through a wire mesh   Screening  
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What do you call the water treatment step that allows medium size particles to settle at bottom   Settling  
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What do you call the water treatment step that involves passing the water over sand and gravel   Filtration  
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What do you call the water treatment step that involves the addition of chlorine to kill bacteria   Chlorination  
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What do you call the water treatment step that involves the addition of flourine compounds to help prevent tooth decay   Fluoridation  
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The purest form of water is called what?.   Distilled water  
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Water always contains ------------------solids   Dissolved  
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Water that does not lather easily is called what?   Hard water  
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Water that does lather easily is called what?   Soft water  
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What causes hardness in water   Calcium ions  
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What is limestone more commonly known as   Calcium carbonate  
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What do you call the process that removes the calcium ions from hard water   Ion exchange  
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What do you call the bead like material that you pass the hard water through to remove the calcium ions   Ion exchange resin  
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Is the water that passes through the ion exchange resin, hard or soft water   Soft water  
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What do you call the water that has been passed through the ion exchange resin   Deionised water  
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What do you call the production of a chemical reaction by electricity   Electrolysis  
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What is the name of the apparatus used to used in electrolysis   Hoffman Voltameter  
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Why do you add acid to the water in electrolysis   To conduct electricity  
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What is formed as a result of electrolysis   H2 and O2  
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Why is there twice as much hydrogen gas as oxygen gas produced in electrolysis   Because each water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom  
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How would you determine if water samples were hard or soft   Add soap solution and shake to see if a lather (bubbles) form  
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How would you prove that water contains dissolved solids   Evaporate the sample and solids will be left behind on the clock glass  
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Created by: gcu science
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