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science space cards

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Term
Definition
ROTATION   the spin of an object in space ( Note: Period of rotation is the amount of time it takes for an object to make one complete rotation.)  
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REVOLUTION   the elliptical motion of a body as it travels around another more massive body in space (Note: Period of revolution is the amount of time it takes for one object to revolve around another object.)  
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ORBIT   the elliptical PATH an object takes in space while revolving around another object  
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GRAVITY   attracting force due to mass or rotation  
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ATMOSPHERE   mixture of gases that surrounds a planet  
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SUN   a medium sized star; the center of our solar system  
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PLANET   body that orbit around the sun or a star and does not produce its own light  
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TERRESTRIAL PLANET   a small, dense, rocky planet similar to Earth (Inner planets)  
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GAS GIANT   a large, gaseous planet of the outer solar system with no known solid surface (Outer planets)  
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NATURAL SATELLITE   smaller body that orbits around a larger body  
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MOON   a natural satellite of a planet (Note: satellites are natural or artificial bodies that revolve around more massive bodies such as planets)  
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ARTIFICIAL SATELITE   any human made object placed in orbit around a body in space  
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COMET   a small body of ice, rock, and cosmic dust loosely packed together  
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ASTEROID   a small, rocky body that revolves around the sun  
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MEDEOROIT   a meteoroid that reaches Earth’s surface without burning up completely HINT: It takes the “right” path to Earth  
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METEOR   a bright streak of light caused when a meteoroid or comet dust burns up in the atmosphere NOTE: Many people call this a “shooting star”, but it is not)  
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THRUST   the force that accelerates a rocket  
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ORBITAL VELOCITY   the speed and direction a rocket must have in order to orbit Earth  
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ESCAPE VELOCITY   the speed and direction a rocket must have in order to completely break away from a planet’s gravitational pull  
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CENTRIPETAL FORCE   the force that causes an object to follow a curved path  
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