Newton's toy box
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| action force | a force exerted on a subject
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| air resistance | the force of air pushing against a moving object
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| conservation of energy | the amount of energy in a closed system remains constant over time
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| conservation of momentum | for two objects subject only to their mutual interactions, the total momentum of the objects remains constant in time. P=mv. This is equivalent to Newton's third law of motion
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| elastic potential energy | the term used to describe the energy stored in a compressed or stretched object (usually a spring or rubber band)
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| energy | the ability to do work (or to produce change)
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| force | a push or pull
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| freefall | the condition of an object falling in a gravitational field
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| friction | a resistance force opposing motion
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| gravitational potential energy | the energy possessed by an object that can fall
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| gravity | the force of attraction between masses
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| inertia | the property by which an object tends to remain at rest or in uniform straight-line motion.
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| kinetic energy | the energy possessed by an object because of its motion
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| mass | the amount of matter an object contains
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| microgravity | almost weightless conditions; only very small forces remain. This is the term used by NASA to describe the in-orbit environment
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| momentum | the product of an object's mass multiplied by its velocity. Momentum is conserved quantity within a closed system.
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| Newton's first law of motion | an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted on by an unbalanced external force
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| Newton's second law of motion | the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass and directly proportional to the resultant external force acting on it (F=ma). A greater unbalanced force causes a greater acceleration of an object in the direction of the force. The m
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| Newton's third law of motion | Forces always occur in pairs. If object A exerts a force on Object B, an equal but opposite foce is exerted by Object B on Object A. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
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| parabola | One possible path of an object falling freely in a gravity field. A tossed ball follows a parabolic arc
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| potential energy | the energy required to place an object in a position. This energy is stored in the object until the object moves
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| reaction force | the force exerted by an object experiencing an action force. The reaction force is equal to the action force, but in the opposite direction
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| speed | the distance traveled by an object divided by the time required to cover the distance
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| velocity | a measure of the speed and direction of an object's motion
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| weight | the strength of the gravity force pulling down on an object.
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| acceleration | the rate of change in velocity
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| gravity support force | the force that opposes gravity
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
ctalley
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