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Genetics and adaptations

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Term
Definition
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION   ONE PARENT; offspring is genetically identical to the parent (clone, less diversity)  
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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION   TWO PARENTS; offspirng has traits of both parents (more diveristy)  
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GENETIC MATERIAL   DNA found in the nucleus of a cell  
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DOMINANT ALLELE   The stronger gene from a parent  
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RECESSIVE ALLELE   The weaker gene from a parent  
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HETEROZYGOUS   A gene combination from parents that has one dominant allele and one recessive allele  
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HOMOZYGOUS   A gene combination from parents that has wither two dominant or two recessive alleles  
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DIVERSITY   The variety of traits within a species  
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TRAIT   A characteristic that is passed on from parent to offspring  
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ADAPTATION   A behavioral or physical characteristic that allows an organism to survive in its environment  
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BIODIVERSITY   The diversity of organisms in an area  
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PRODUCER   An organism that makes its own food through photosynthesis  
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CONSUMER   An organism that gets its energy by eating other organisms  
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PRIMARY CONSUMER   An consumer that eats producers  
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DECOMPOSER   An organism that breaks down dead organisms into nutrients for the soil  
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FOOD CHAIN   Shows how energy moves from one organism to another in an area  
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FOOD WEB   The interconnected food chains in an area  
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ENERGY PYRAMID   Shows how much energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next  
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TROPHIC LEVEL   The feeding level of organisms in an ecosystem  
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Created by: cplummer76
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