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Life Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
All cells have an internal substance called __________, a clear gelatinous fluid enclosed within a membrane.   Cytoplasm  
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Cells are composed primarily of water and the elements ________, ___________, __________,________   Oxygen, Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen  
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Growth in most organisms is caused by nuclear cell division.Through this new cells are made,in humans the 46 chromosomes in the cell divide through a series of steps resulting in 2 new cells that each has the original 46 chromosomes.   Mitosis  
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Making exact copies of the DNA in each of the two “daughter” cells, and is often called binary fission. This type of reproduction is also called __________ because only one organism involved & there is no exchange of genetic material or DNA.   Asexual Reproduction  
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The cell divides twice in a process called________. This is how sperm and egg cells are formed through a series of steps.   Meiosis  
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In this type of reproductive the flower is the reproductive organ the ovules are the egg cells, and the pollen contains the sperm. This form of reproduction is ________, because it requires the combination of DNA between 2 organisms of the same species.   Sexual Reproduction  
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__________ occurs outside the body, the female lays the eggs (ovum) and the males spray them with sperm to fertilize them.   Cross-fertilization  
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___________ of plants takes place by cutting portions of the plant and replanting them   Asexual Reproduction  
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____________ involves seeds produced by female and male plants, which are then cross-pollinated with help from insects or other animals.   Sexual Reproduction  
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__________ is the hereditary material of living organisms   Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)  
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What are the four nitrogen bases that are paired in the double-helix structure of DNA   Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine  
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Adenine pairs with what?   Thymine  
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Guanine pairs with what?   Cytosine  
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The gene for eye color and other traits that are the paired chromosomes in the same location are called?   Alleles  
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