Indigo Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Define skin and its important functions. | -the largest organ of the body -registers sensations
-protects against the sun -regulates body temp
-prevents dehydration - reservoir for food and water
-synthesizes vitamin D
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| Describe first-degree burns. | -superficial burns -only injures epidermis
-erythema, hyperesthesia
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| Describe immunotherapy. | -biotherapy -newer treatment that stimulates the body’s own immune defenses to fight tumour cells
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| Describe in situ and invasive. | -in situ - confined to the original site
-invasive - penetrate the surrounding area
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| Describe sebaceous glands. | -secrete sebum -causes acne -present over entire body except soles and palms
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| Describe second-degree burns. | -partial-thickness burns -damage epidermis and part of dermis -vesicles or bullae form
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| Describe the subcutaneous layer. | -hypodermis - binds dermis to underlying structures
-composed of connective and adipose tissue -stores fats, insulates and cushions body, regulates body temp
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| Describe third-degree burns. | -full thickness burns -epidermis and dermis are destroyed
-waxy and charred
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| How is hair colour determined? | related to the amount of pigment produced in melanocytes
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| What are the two most important sublayers of the epidermis and where are they located? | -stratum corneum - outermost
-basal layer - Innermost
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| What do melanocytes produce and what is their function? | melanin it protects skin from ultraviolet radiation from sun
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| What happens to new skin cells as they move towards the stratum corneum? | they die
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| What is a dermatologist? | physician who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases
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| What is a pathologist? | grades and stages tumours
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| What is the most common type of skin cancer? | basal cell carcinoma
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| trichomycosis | abnormal condition of hair fungus
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| pallor | absence of colour in the skin
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| urticaria | allergic reaction of the skin characterized by eruption of pale red, elevated patches
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| neoplasm | any new and abnormal growth
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| impetigo | bacterial skin infection
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| alopecia | baldness
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| hemagioma | benign tumour of dilated blood vessels
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| malignant | cancerous
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| eczema | chronic inflammatory skin condition
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| integument | covering
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| tinea | fungal skin infection; also called ringworm
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| pediculosis | infestation with lice
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| onychia | inflammation of the nail bed
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| thelitis | inflammation of the nipple
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| acne | inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands
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| pruritus | intense itching
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| vitiligo | loss of skin pigmentation
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| petechia | minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin
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| gangrene | necrosis or death of tissue
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| benign | non-cancerous
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| cicatrix | normal scarring
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| congenital | noted at birth
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| subcutaneous | pertaining to under the skin
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| abscess | pus at the sight of an infection
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| keloid | raised firm, thickened scar
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| erythema | redness of the skin
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| crustation | scab
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| abrasion | scrape
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| dermatoplasty | skin grafting
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| lentigo | small brown macules
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| comedo | small skin lesion of acne
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| pressure ulcer | sore that prevents blood flow to tissues
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| mycology | study of fungus
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| pachyderma | thick skin
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| psoriasis | thick, dry, silvery scales cause by excessive development of the basal layer
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| fulguration | tissue destruction by electric current; also called electrodesiccation
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| albinism | total absence of pigment in skin, hair and eyes
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| xenograft | transplantation from a foreign donor
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| verruca | warts
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| BCC | basal cell carcinoma
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| Bx, bx | biopsy
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| C & S | culture & sensitivity
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| CA | cancer
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| chemo | chemotherapy
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| CIS | carcinoma in situ
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| cm | centimeter
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| decub. | decubitus
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| Derm. | Dermatology
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| FS | frozen section
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| I & D | incision & drainage
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| ID | intradermal
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| IMP | impression
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| IV | intravenous
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| TNM | tumour-node-metastasis
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| ung | ointment
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| XP, XDP | xeroderma pigmentosum
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Created by:
Barbara Ross
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