MT Ch2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Abdomin/o | abdominal
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Adip/o | fat
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Aden/o | gland
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Anter/o | front or before
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Caud/o | tail or lower part of the body
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Carcin/o | cancerous
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Cephal/o | head
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Chondr/o | cartilage
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Cyt/o | cell
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Dem/o | population
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Dors/o | back of the body
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Gen/o | producing
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Hist/o | tissue
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Home/o | constant
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Idi/o | peculiar to the individual
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Ili/o | hip bone
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Lumb/o | lower back
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Path/o (-pathy) | disease
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Pelv/o | pelvis
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Physi/o | nature or physical
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Poster/o | back or toward the back
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Ventr/o | belly side of the body
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-crine | to secrete
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-oma | tumor
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-plasia | formation
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-plasm | formative material
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-stasis | control
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-trophy | development
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A- | without
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Ana- | excessive
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En-/ Endo- | within
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Epi- | above
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Eti/o | cause
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Exo- | out of
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Pan- | entire
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Genetic Disorders | pathologic conditions caused by absent or defective genes
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Cystic Fibrosis (CF) | condition in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with abnormally thick mucus
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Down Syndrome | condition that is associated with characteristic facial appearance/learning disabilities/physical abnormalities such as heart valve disease
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Hemophilia (hemo) | bleeding disorder
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Huntington’s Disease | condition characterized by nerve degeneration
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Muscular Dystrophy | condition characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement
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Phenylketonuria (PKU) | condition characterized by a missing essential digestive enzyme that can lead to severe mental retardation if left undectected/untreated
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Tay-Sachs Disease | fatal condition in which harmful quantities of fatty substance build up in tissues and nerve cells in the brain
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Aplasia | the defective development or congenital absence of an organ/tissue
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Hypoplasia | incomplete development of an organ/tissue
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Anaplasia | change in the structure of cells and their orientation to each other
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Dysplasia | abnormal development of tissues/cells
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Hyperplasia | abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a tissue
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Hypertrophy | general increase in the bulk of a body part/organ due to an increase in size of cells in the tissues
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Indirect contact | spread of disease through contact with contaminated surface/object
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Bloodborne | spread of disease through contact with blood or body fluids containing blood
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Airborne | spread of disease through contact with respiratory droplets (cough/sneeze)
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Food-borne and water-borne | spread of disease by eating/drinking contaminated food/water that has not been properly treated/prepared
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Endemic | ongoing presence of a disease within a population (Ex: the common cold)
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Epidemic | sudden/widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area (Ex: measles)
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Pandemic | outbreak of disease occurring over a large geographic area or worldwide (Ex: AIDS)
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Functional disease | symptoms for which no physiological/anatomical cause can be identified (Ex: irritable bowel syndrome)
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Iatrogenic illness | unfavorable response to medical treatment (Ex: side effects from medication)
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Idiopathic disease | illness without known cause (Ex: Crohn’s disease)
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Infectious disease | caused by living pathogenic organisms (Ex: flu)
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Nosocomial Infection | infection acquired in a hospital or clinical setting
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Organic Disease | caused by detectable physical changes in the body (Ex: Diabetes)
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Congenital Disorder | abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth
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Exocrine | secrete substances into ducts that lead into organs or out of the body (Ex: sweat gland)
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Endocrine | produce hormones that a secreted into the bloodstream to be transported to other organs
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Epidemi/o | among people
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-ology | study of
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-ologist | specialist
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-sclerosis | abnormal hardening
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Dys- | bad, difficult, painful
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-itis | inflammation
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Umbilic/o | umbilicus (belly button)
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A | anterior
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Abd | abdomen
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anat | anatomy
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CD | communicable disease
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CH | chromosome
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cyt | cytology or cytoplasm
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D | dorsal
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epid | epidemic
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hemo | hemophilia
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Histo | histology
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P | physiology or posterior
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umb | umbilical
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ventr | ventral
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Midsagittal Plane | divides body along the midline into right and left
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Frontal Plane | divides body into anterior and posterior
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Transverse Plane | divides body into superior and inferior
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Histologist | specialist in the structure and composition of tissues
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Pathologist | specialist in the analysis of tissue samples to establish a diagnosis
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Cytologyst | specialist in the study of cells
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Geneticist | specialist in genetics
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CF | Cystic Fibrosis
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PKU | Phenylketonuria
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Created by:
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