| Question |
 |
|
| Answer |
|
|
| Second Party System |
Whigs/Democrats replace Federalists/Democratic-Republicans |
| Albany Regency |
The first American political machine offering spoils to the victorious party |
| Alexis de Tocqueville |
wrote that some Americans were "more equal than others" |
| Andrew Jackson |
utilized the Kitchen Cabinet and *Spoil System* |
| Aroostook Valley |
site of border war between British lumberjacks and US potato farmers |
| Black Hawk |
led futile attempt to reclaim land in Illinois |
| Canal |
building boom of the 1830s, this transportation innovation financed by state governments |
| Charles Finney |
greatest revivalist of the 2nd Great Awakening |
| Cherokee |
allowed to stay in Georgia according to one branch but not another of the federal government |
| Chickasaw |
among the most reluctant of the tribes to relocate to Oklahoma |
| Corrupt Bargain |
Clay and Adams versus Jackson in the House |
| Cyrus McCormick |
mechanized harvesting in the Midwest |
| De Facto |
segregation found in the North |
| Dorothea Dix |
reformer who advocated a change in how the insane were treated |
| Elijah Lovejoy |
martyred abolitionist |
| Five Points |
district in NYC that had the most infamous antebellum immigrant slum |
| Henry Clay |
when the Maysville Road was vetoed, this Great Compromiser into the Whig party |
| Hinton Helper |
wrote that slavery was not a positive good for poor whites at all |
| Horace Mann |
father of American public education |
| Hudson River School |
landscape painters in New York |
| Jedidiah Smith |
the most famous of the rugged guides through the frontier |
| John Calhoun |
rebuked the Tariff of 1828 using SC Exposition |
| John Q. Adams |
only former president to join the US Congress after administration |
| Joseph Smith |
founder of the Church of the Latter Day Saints |
| Josiah Holbrook |
started adult education through lyceum movement |
| Martin Van Buren |
president immediately after Andrew Jackson |
| Monroe Doctrine |
told Europe that America was closed to further coloization |
| New York |
the western portion was the cauldron of the 2nd Great Awakening |
| Nicholas Biddle |
by trying to stay "above politics" he alienated himself from Jackson |
| Peggy Eaton |
tore the Jackson cabinet apart |
| Pet Banks |
state banks that were loyal to the Democratic Party |
| Preemption |
allowed squatters to claim western lands if eastern states were compensated |
| Sam Houston |
hero of the Texas "war for independence" |
| Samuel Colt |
developed the revolver |
| Spatial mobility |
the kind of movement created by the transportation/market revolution |
| Temperance |
movement dominated by women who wanted lower class men to limit imbibing |
| the "necessary evil" |
the issue that became more and more sectionalized |
| Willamette Valley |
goal of the Oregon Trail |
| Winfield Scott |
commander of the US Army responsible for maintaining the Trail of Tears |
| Women |
were "given" moral authority in the home under the separate spheres doctrine |
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