terms
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| veto | to refuse to approve
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| Senate | House of congress in which each state has an equal number of members
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| cabinet | officials appointed by the President to be advisors and to head each department in the executive branch
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| Federalist | a supporter of a strong federal system of government in the late 1700's
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| Constitutional Convention | the meeting of 12 state delegates in Philadelphia that replacedthe Articles of Confederation with a new constitution
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| House of Representatives | house of congress in which each state's number of representatives is determined according to its population
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| Articles of Confederation | 1st plan of government of the US
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| legislative branch | law-making part of government, with the power to raise the money needed to run the government
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| New Jersy Plan | plan offered by the small statesat the Constitutional Convention in 1787 that would have given all states an equal number of representatives in congress.
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| executive branch | part of government headed by the president, that carries out the laws
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| Antifederalist | an opponent of a strong central government in the late 1700s
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| Supreme Court | head of the judicial branch of the federal government
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| Great Compromise | plan drawn up by Roger Sherman to establish the two houses of congress
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| Checks and Balances | system in which the power of each branch of government is balanced by the powers of the other branches.
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| judicial branch | part of government that decides the meaning of the laws.
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| political party | group of people who share similar ideas about government
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| amendment | addition to the Constitution
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| federal system | system of government in which power is shared between the central government and the state governements
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| Bill of Rights | first ten amendments to the constitution, ratified in 1791
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| Shay's Rebellion | revolt in 1786 of Massachusetts farmers led by Daniel Shay. Thet opposed the tax decision of the state courts.
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| Northwest Ordinance | law passed by congress in 1787 organizing the Northwest Territory for settlement and eventual statehood.
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| territory | an area of land that belongs to a state.
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| statehood | becoming a state in the US
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| Virginia Plan | the Plan drawn up by James Madison and adopted by the Constitutional Convention in 1787 that establishes three branches of the federal government/
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| point of view | position from which a person looks at an issue or situation
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| ratify | to give official approval, for example, to the Constitution or amendments to it.
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| secretary | head of each department in the executive branch of government,
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