Upgrade to remove ads
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account.
Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.

Nueral/Hormonal Control, Motility I and Motility II

        Help!  

Question
Answer
The parasympathetic system usually has what effect on the GI system   stimulatory  
🗑
The sympathetic system usually has what effect on the GI system   inhibitory  
🗑
The enteric nervous system is also known as what   intrinsic  
🗑
Name the layers if the duodenum from the lumen out   Lumen - mucosa - muscularis mucosa - submucosa - muscluaris externa - serosa  
🗑
What is another name for the myenteric plexus   Auerbachs  
🗑
What is another name for the Submucosal plexus   Meissners  
🗑
Sympathetic usually enter the enteric nervous system via what type of fibers   Post-ganglionic  
🗑
Parasympathetics enter the enteric nervous system via what type of fibers   Preganglionic  
🗑
Which plexus, meissners or auerbachs deals more with movement   Auerbachs  
🗑
Any fiber that leaves the enteric nervous systme is what type of fiber   postganglionic  
🗑
What are the classic excitatory nuerotransmitters   ACh and Substance P  
🗑
What are the classic inhibitory nuerotranmitters   VIP and NO  
🗑
What is a long relfex   A reflex that travels back to the CNS on an afferent nerve fiber, and then back to the gut on an efferent nerve fiber  
🗑
What is a short reflex   This is a reflex that takes place in the gut wall  
🗑
What is a short relfex also known as   Intramural or local  
🗑
What nerve are the afferent and efferent signals carried on   Vagus!!!!  
🗑
Can post ganglionic sympathetic nerves fire directly on effector cells   YES  
🗑
Do preganglionic parasympatheic nerves ever fire directly onto the effector cells   NO  
🗑
What is the sole hormone released in the antrum of the stomach   Gastrin  
🗑
What hormone is released all the way through the Duodenum and Jejunum and tappers off in the illeum   CCK  
🗑
What two hormones are only released in the duodenum and jejunum   GIP and Motilin  
🗑
Eating a meal will inhibit the action/release of what hormone   Motilin  
🗑
Nerves, chemicals, distention and/or stretch will release which two hormores   Gastrin and Motilin  
🗑
What is the most powerful releaser of CCK   FAT!  
🗑
Protein releases which two hormones   Gastrin and CCK  
🗑
Which hormone becomes inhibited by acid   Gastrin  
🗑
Which hormone is stimulated by the release of acid   Secretin  
🗑
The vagus fires ganglia which release ACh onto which 4 cell types   G-cells, ECL's, Chief Cells, and Parietal Cells  
🗑
G-cells secrete Gastrin which stiulates which two cells   ECL and Parietal  
🗑
Cheif cells release what   Pepsinogen  
🗑
Pariental cells release what   Intrisic Factor (IF and H+)  
🗑
What is zolinger elasin   the development of a gastric secreting tumor in the pancreas  
🗑
Which hormone is relased cyclic every 90 min   motilin  
🗑
CCK acts to contract which organ   Gall bladder  
🗑
Secretin has a negative/inhibitory effect on which two cells   G-cells and Parietal cells  
🗑
What does secretin trigger the release of   HCO3- (Bi-carb)  
🗑
CCK causes the release of what   BILE from the gallbaldder and Bi-carb and pancreatic enzymes from the pancreas  
🗑
Somatostatin does what   Stops all secretions!  
🗑
GIP inhibtis which two cell types   G-cells and Parietal cells  
🗑
What does GIP cause the release of   Insulin from the pancreas  
🗑
Pancreatic Polypeptide cuases a decrease in the secretion of what   Pancreatic Bicarb and enzymes  
🗑
Peptide YY does what   Decreases Gastric secretion and emptying  
🗑
What peptide does the same thing as peptide YY but also causes insulin release   enterglucagon  
🗑
Where are all the patterns for motility programmed   Enteric nervous system  
🗑
Can the programmed patterns of motility be effected by nerves and hormones   YES  
🗑
What is physiological ileus   The absence of motility along the intestine in which the quiescene of motor funtion neurally programmed  
🗑
What would happen if you got a had a block of the enteric nervous system   Disorganized and nonpropulsive contractile behavior occuring CONTINUOUSLY!  
🗑
Do inhibitory neurons need to be turned on or off in order for the circular muscle outside of the sphinters to contract   OFF  
🗑
Lack of contraction is caused by the inhibitory neurons being active or inactive   active  
🗑
What happens to protect the nasopharynx during swallowing   Soft palate moves close off opening  
🗑
What needs to happen in order to seal off he trachea during swallowing   Upward movement of the glottis and downward movement of the epiglottis  
🗑
Pressures in the body of the espohgus reflect what   intrathoracic or intrabdominal  
🗑
Between swallows the pressures of what structures lie above atmospheric pressure   Upper esophogeal sphincter, lower esophogel sphincter  
🗑
The pressure at the sphincters during a swallow goes up, down or stays the same   down  
🗑
The pressure in the espohpgus during a swallow goes up, down or stays the same   up  
🗑
Which esophogeal sphicter is associated with the myenteric plexus   Lower  
🗑
What would ultimatley send an inhibitory signal to the lower esophogeal sphincter   Distention and/or vagus firing  
🗑
Does the myenteric plexus exist in striated muscle   NO  
🗑
In which region (upper or lower) of the esophogus do you have the vagus firing DIRECTLY onto muscle   Upper (lower uses myenteric)  
🗑
What occurs in the stomach in order to move food toward the sphincter, but eventually overtakes the bolus and sends some of it back towards the orad portion   low amplitude waves (3-5/min)  
🗑
What are the interstital cells of Cajal   pacemakers  
🗑
Can slow waves cause contracion   YES, if a spike potential exist to make the wave big enough  
🗑
Where do slow waves begin and end   mid stomch to the colon  
🗑
What influences have an effect on the slow wave frequncey   tempurature and metabolic activity  
🗑
what infuences have only MINIMAL effects on the slow waves, but can cause changes in the plateau   hormones and nerves  
🗑
Would firing from the sympathetics cause an increase, decrease or have no effect on the slow waves   decrease  
🗑
Is the MMC (migrating motor complex) a fed or fasted state occurance   fasted (2-3 hours post-meal)  
🗑
ncreasing which three hormones will increase contractility   Gastrin, CCK, and motilin  
🗑
What is the intestino-intestinal relfex   If a area of the bowel is really distended, conractal activity of the rest of the bowel is inhibited  
🗑
Illieal distention will have what effect on the ileo-colic sphincter   relaxation  
🗑
Colic distention will cause what effect on the ileo-colic sphincter   contraction  
🗑
Relaxation of what structure allows for recpetors to be able to tell the nature of the contents in the the canal   internal anal sphincter  
🗑
Increase in food amount will cause an increased or decrease response at the internal and external anal sphincters   increase  
🗑


   

Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
 
To hide a column, click on the column name.
 
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
 
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
 
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.

 
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how
Created by: lowryc
Popular Physiology sets