Ch. 20 nails and manicuring
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| Keratin | The nail is a translucent plate of
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| Lunula | The structure at the base of the nail where the matrix and the connective tissue of the nail bed join
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| eponychium | living skin at base of the nail plate
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| Nail folds | The nail grooves on the side of the nail that allows the nail to move as it grows are formed by the
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| Mantle | the deep fold of skin in which the nail root is embedded is called the
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| Onychosis | Any disease or deformity of the nail is technically know as
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| Eggshell nails | Thin white, fragile that break easily may be
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| Onychauxis | The condition of abnormally thick nail is know as hypertrophy or
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| Ingrown nails | Onychocryptosis is commonly known as
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| Nail Pterygium | The condition in which the cuticle sticks to the nail and may grow over the nail to the free edge is called the
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| Nail mold | Moisture seeping between an artificial nail and the free edge of the natural nail causes
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| Loosens or falls off | Onychomadesis, onycholysis and onychoptosis are all conditions in which part or all of the nail
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| Pyogenic granuloma | A lump of red tissue growing up from the nail bed to the nail plate is a symptom of
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| 40 watt bulb | The adjustable lamp on a manicuring table should have a
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| Orangewood stick | An implement that can be used to loosen cuticle around the base of the nail or clean under the free edge is an
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| Discard it or give it to the client | After you have used an emery board you should
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| Nail buffer | To smooth out corrugations or ridges and add shine to the nail, use a
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| Dry nail polish | A nail cosmetic used with a buffer to add shine to the nail is
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| Nylon fibers | The nail strengthener that is applied vertically, then horizontally on the nail plate contains
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| Slim-line application | The polish application in which a 1/16 in margin is left on each side of the nail plate is called a
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| Wipe the table with a disinfectant | The first step in setting up a manicure table is to
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| Square nail shape | The nail shape which is completely straight across with no rounding at the edges is the
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| Corner to the center | When shaping the nail with an emery board or nail files, file the nail from the
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| 20 volume hydrogen peroxide | Yellowed nails can be bleached with a prepared nail bleach or
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| onyx | technical term for nail
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| nail bed | lies under nail plate; nourished by blood vessels and merves
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| matrix | imbedded under skin; where nail is formed; aka nail root
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| nail plate | visible portion of the nail
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| cuticle | crescent of dead tissue attached to nail plate around nail base
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| hyponychium | layer of skin between the fingertip and free edge of nail
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| specialized ligaments | fibrous bands that attach the nail bed and matrix to underlying bone
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| nail folds | skin surrounding nail plate; nail grooves permit nail movement as it grows
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| bruised nails | blood clot under nail plate caused by injury to nail bed
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| discolored nails | caused by different conditions
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| eggshell nails | thin, white nails with curved free edge
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| ridges | line that run lengthwise down the nail
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| beau's lines | ridges that run across the nail
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| hangnails | cuticle splits around nail
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| leukonychia | white spots
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| melanonychia | darkening of nail
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| onychosis | technical term for any deformity or disease of the nail
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| onychocryptosis | ingrown nails
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| onychophagy | bitten nails
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| onychorrhexis | split or brittle nails
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| onychomycosis | fungal infection
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| Plicatured nail | folded nail; matrix injury
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| pincer/trumpet nail | sharp curvature at free edge
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| onychomadesis | nail separation from the nail bed
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| onycholysis | nail loosens from nail bed
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| nail psoriasis | pits/roughness on nail surface
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| pyrogenic granuloma | severe nail inflammation
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