Mrs. Emery EGYPT TEST 2008 STUDY GUIDE
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Egypt waas divided into two parts...in the north (by the NILE DELTA) this area was called.... | LOWER EGYPT
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| The area in the south of Egypt is called | UPPER EGYPT
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| Ancient Egyptians wanted the Nile to flood because it was good for .... | Farming...the rich silt and water was great for farming
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| The Nile River flood was predictable and Biannual (true or false) | TRUE
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| When the Nile floods the rich silt is BAD for farming and therefore BAD for the economy | FALSE
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| TRUE
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| A triangular shaped area of land at the mouth of a river with rich silt | DELTA
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| cataracts | rapids along a river, such as those along the Nile in Egypt
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| How did Egypt develop into upper and lower egypt? | Farms grew into villages and then into cities and then into upper and lower Egypt
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| Egyptian Farmers and Mesopotamian both ________________ to water their crops | canals
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| _____________________ helped protect Egypt from invaders | natural barriers
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| Why was it good that the Nile flooded Biannually (two times a year)? | made farming possible because of silt and irrigation canals (water)
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| Which social class made up the MAJORITY of the population in Egypt | farmers
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| According to tradition, which King united upper and lower Egypt and wore the double crown | MENES
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| According to our text, which Pharaoh was know for being the most Famous of the OLD KINGDOM and was known for his great monuments | KHUFU
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| For more than 3,000 years the Egyptian Writing was a mystery....until the discovery of this object? | Rosetta Stone
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| Who founded the first dynasty? Menes |
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| In the old Kingdom the people thought this person was both King and god | PHARAOH
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| Describe the social classes in EGypt(top to bottom) | Pharaoh, Nobles (priests and govt. officials), Scribes and craftspeople, farmers and below them Servants and slaves
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| During the Old Kingdom traders traded with their neighbors...list items traded with NIBIA= | gold, copper, ivory, stone, and slaves
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| At the end of the Old Kingdom there were about_______ people living in EGypt | 2 million
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| During the Old Kingdom traders traded with their neighbors...list items traded with SYRIA= | Wood
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| During the old Kingdom the people were polytheists and worshipping the gods was part of daily life, all egyptians were expected to= worship the same gods |
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| A _____________________ is a series of rulers from the same family | =dynasty
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| This crown symbolized the unification of upper and lower Egypt | =double crown
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| A person's life force/the part of the person that left the body and became a spirit | =KA
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| What was the process called of preserving a human body to prevent decay | =embalming
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| The size and shape of the pyramids | =showed the importance of the pharaoh
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| Why did the people want the pharaoh to be happy in the after life? | =they believed he was the link to the gods
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| Who drove the Hyskos out of Egypt in the New Kingdom | =Ahmose of Thebes
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| What factor helped the growth of trade in the New Kingdom? | =Egypt's conquest (conquering) of foreign lands
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| How did military conquests (conquering) help trade? | = As more and more areas came under Egyptian control, traders traveled farther and farther away in the EGYPTIAN EMPIRE
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| Hatshepsut was unique because she was | =a WOMAN
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| Who found the Rosetta Stone? | in 1799 the French Army (Napolean) was building (rebuilding) an old fort along the Nile River on a branch called the Rosetta.
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| Ramses the Great is best remembered for | his great military conquests and battles against the Hittites and his great monuments
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| After Hatshepsut died who destroyed all of her monuments? | her step son
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| The rosetta stone had which three for |
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| The Egyptian writing system | Hieroglyphics
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| Egyptian Art had specific rules list the most important | A front view eye on a side view head, front view upper torso, both feet and hands are alike, animal heads on humans (VIPSonly), colorful border patterns, important people bigger than others
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| There were how many forms of Egyptian writing? | three
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| Egyptian writing had no_________________. | vowels
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| Egytpian writing also had no ____________________, no __________________, and no ______________________. | punctuation, periods, spaces
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| The Egyptians called their writing | MEDU NETER "WORDS OF GOD"
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| The three form of Egyptian writing are | Hieroglyphics, hieratic, and demotic
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| Hieroglyphics was the formal and ceremonial writing and it is the writing used in the | tombs
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| Heiratic | every day shorthand writing , the EGyptians called it sesh...the greeks called it hieratic
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| Demotic | business form of heiratic
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| NAPOLEoN | sent copies of the Rosetta Stone to scholars around the world
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| The three forms of writing on the Rosetta Stone are | Hieroglyphics, Demotic, and Greek
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| Which language is the key to deciphering the Egyptian Language | Greek-they could read Greek and the message was the same in all the three writings
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| Who DECIPHERED the Rosetta Stone? First the demotic...later the entire Rosetta Stone | First Thomas Young and Francis Champoliion broke the code
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| Why were tombs filled with art, jewelry ,and other treasures? | THey believed the Egyptians enjoyed these in the after life
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| in 1922 the tomb of this Pharaoh was found almost totally intact...and this has taught us much about Egyptian life. | King Tutankhamen
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| polytheism | belief in many gods
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| Knowledge of this made the construction of the Great Pyramid possible | engineering
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| Elite | People of wealth and power
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| This body of water is at the mouth of the Nile River and Nile Delta | Mediterranean
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