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Unit 4 Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Atomic Mass   Average mass of one atom of an element  
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Periodic Table   A chart where all elements are organized into periods and groups according to their properties  
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Period   A row of elelments in the periodic table arranged by atomic number  
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Chemical Symbol   One or two-letter code that stands for an element  
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Group   Column of elements in the periodic table, which have certain properties in common  
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Matter   Anything that has mass and takes up space  
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Element   Substances that are the building block of matter  
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Compound   Matter made of two or more elements  
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Atom   Smallest particle  
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Electron   Negatively charged particle, found outside nucleus of atom  
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Nucleus   Center of an atom  
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Proton   Positively charged particle, in nucleus of atom  
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Neutron   Neutral charge, in nucleus of atom  
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Energy Level   The amount of evergy carried by an electron in a atom  
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Isotope   Atoms of the some element with different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus of atom  
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Mass Number   The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of a atom  
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Atomic Number   Number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element  
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Metal   A class of elements characerized by physical properties  
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Malleable   A term used to describe material that can be pounded into shapes  
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Ductile   A term used to describe material that can be pulled out into a long wire  
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Conductivity   The ability of an abject to transfer heat or electricity to another object  
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Reactivity   The ease and speed with ehich an element combines, or reacts with other elements and compounds  
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Corrosion   The gradual wearing away of a metal element due to a chemical reaction  
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Alkali Metal   An element in Group 1 of the periodic table  
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Alkali Earth Metal   An element in Group 2 of the periodic table  
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Transition Metal   One of the elements in Group 3 through 12 of the periodic table  
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Alloy   A mixture of two or more elements, one of which is metal  
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Nonmetal   An element that lacks most of the properties of a metal  
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Diatomic Molecule   A molecule consisting of two atoms  
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Halogen   An element found in Group 17 of the periodic table  
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Nobel Gas   An element in Group 18 of the periodic table  
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Metaloid   An element that has come characteristics of both metals and nonmetals  
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Semiconductor   A substance that can conduct electricity under some conditions  
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Created by: Grey Gasai
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