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Unit 4 Vocab.

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Atomic Mass   average mass of one atom of an element  
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Periodic Table   A chart where all elements are organized into periods and groups according to their properties  
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Chemical Symbol   one or two letter code that stands for an element  
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Period   A row of elements in a periodic table arranged by atomic number  
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Atom   smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still have the properties of that element  
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Electron   Negatively charged particle found inside the nucleus of an atom  
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Nucleus   center of an atom made up of protons and neutrons  
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Proton   positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atom  
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Group   column of an elements in the periodic table in which elements have certain properties in common also called chemical family  
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Matter   the material that all objects and substances are made of  
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Element   Substances that are the building blocks of all matter made up of an atom  
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Compound   matter mae of tow or more elements  
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Neutron   in an atom particle with neutral charge lecated in the nucleus  
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Energy Level   Amount of energy carriede by an electron in an atom determines the electrons average distance from the nucleus  
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isotype   atoms of the same element with different numbers fo neutrons in the nucleus  
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Mass Number   The sum of the protons and nuetrons in the nucleus  
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Atomic Number   numbe of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element  
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metal   element usually solid with a shiny surface metals conduct electricity and thermal energy well  
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Mallealbe   Term use d to describe material that can be pounded in to shapes  
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Ductile   term use to describe a material that can be pulled out into long wire  
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Conductivity   The ability of an object to transfer heat fo electricity to another object  
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Reactivity   The ease and speed with which an element combines with the elements  
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Corrosion   The gradual wearing away of metal element due to a chemical reaction  
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Alkali metal   An element in Gl of the periodic table  
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Alkali Earth metal   an element in G2 of the periodic table  
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Transition metal   one of the elements in G3 of periodic table  
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alloy   Mixture of two or more elements one which is metal  
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Nonmetal   elements the lacks most of the properties of metal  
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Diatomic Molecule   a molecule consisting of two atoms  
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halogen   an element found in G17 of periodic table  
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noble Gas   element in G18 of the periodic table  
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Metalliod   element that has some characteristics of both metals and nonmetals  
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Semi Conductor   Substance that can cinduct electricty undersome conditions  
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Created by: NVorrice
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