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Science 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
nephron   structural & functional unit of the kidney  
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neutralization   chemical reaction of an acid and base to yield a salt and water  
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neutron   a heavy subatomic particle with zero change, found in an atomic nucleus  
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nonmetals   the elements in the upper-right part of the periordic table, and h  
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nucleus   the core of an atom, contains protons and neutrons  
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nutrient   nourishment  
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nutrition   takining in and breaking down nutrients to be used for metabolism via digestive system  
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operant conditioning   a method of using rewards to train an animal to perform tasks that are not innate  
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ophthalmic   pertaining to the eye  
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organic   refers to compounds based on carbon  
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osmosis   movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from an area of greater water concentration to lesser  
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oxidation   reaction involving the loss of electrons by an element  
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oxidation-reduction   reactions that couples the oxidation of one substance with the reduction of another  
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oxygenation   taking in oxygen and expelling co2 via respiratory  
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pathogen   disease causing microoganism  
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peripheral nervous system   portion of the nervous system consisting of nerves and ganglia that lie outside of the brain and spinal cord  
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permeability   property of membranes that permits passage of molecules and ions  
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pH   number describing the concentration of hydrogen ions  
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photosynthesis   formation of carbohydrates in chlorophyll  
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phototropism   growth response of plants to light  
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polymer   large molecule formed by many small molecules in a chain  
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pressure gradient   differece in hydrostatic pressure that drives filtration  
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progesterone   hormone partly responsible for preparing the uterus for the fertilized ovum  
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proton   positive found in an atomic nucleus  
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radioactivity   emission of subatomic particles from a nucleus  
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reduction   invoulving the gain of electrons by an element  
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regeneration   replacement of destroyed tissue with the same kind of tissue  
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regulation   hormonal control of bodily function via endocrine system  
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renal   pertaining to the kidney  
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reserve air   amt of air that can be forced out of lungs after normal expiration  
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residual air   amt of air left in the lungs after forced expiration  
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RNA   genetic material that assists with protein synthesis  
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saturated   solution that has as much solutes as it can hold at a give temperature  
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self duplication   production of offspring via reproductive system  
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sensory neurons   special nerve cells that transmit impulses from a stimulus to a receptore  
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solubility   upper limit to the concentration of a solute  
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solute   substance that is dissolved in a solution  
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solvent   the host substance of dominant abundance in a solution  
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sublimation   transformation of a solid directly to a gas withough an intervening liquid state  
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substrate   substance on which an enzyme operates  
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tital air   amt of air involved during normal breathing  
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tropism   movement of plants in response to stimuli  
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vital capacity   maximum volume of air inhaled or exhaled during forced breathing  
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Created by: brit24
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