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WES Oceans

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
the amount of Earth's water found in the oceans   97%  
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the amount of Earths surface covered by water   71%  
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water containing many dissolved salts; the most abundant type of water found on Earth   salt water  
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One of the largest estuaries in the United States located off the coast of Virginia   Chesapeake Bay  
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describes a mixture of salt and fresh water   brackish  
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a partly enclosed coastal body of water where salt and fresh water meet. They are called the "nurseries of the sea"   estuary  
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a low-lying area of land regularly flooded by salt water at high tide   salt marsh  
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the high point on a wave   crest  
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the regular rise and fall of ocean water caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun   tide  
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the low point on a wave   trough  
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a wave, produced by an earthquake on or near the ocean floor, which builds up to great heights as it moves into shallow water   tsunami  
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a disturbance, often caused by wind, seen on the surface of water   wave  
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the river-like movement of water in the ocean   current  
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a warm water current that travels by the east coast of the U.S. and crosses the Atlantic moving towards Europe   Gulf stream current  
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the saltiness of water   salinity  
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a small submarine used by scientists to study the deep   Submersible  
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a living thing that gives off light   bioluminescent  
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tiny algae and animals that float in water and are carried by waves and currents   plankton  
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the flat, shallow part of the ocean floor near the coast is the continental _________________   shelf  
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What increases as you dive deeper into the ocean   Water pressure  
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Besides light and life, what also decreases as you dive deeper into the ocean?   temperature  
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the deepest part of the ocean   trench  
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the steep drop-off from the continental shelf to the deep part of the ocean is the continental _________   slope  
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What are the plant-like plankton called:   phytoplankton  
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What are the animal-like plankton called:   Zooplankton  
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The distance on a wave measured from crest to crest   wavelength  
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The wave measurement that tells how tall a wave is   amplitude  
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When two of earth's plates are moving apart, they create a _______________ boundary   divergent  
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When two of eath's plates are moving TOGETHER, they create a _________________ boundary   convergent  
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When two of earth's plates are sliding past each other, they create a _____________________ boundary   transform  
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There is abundant life above the continental shelf because _________________ reaches the bottom there.   sunlight  
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Gravity from the _____________ and sun cause the tides to rise and fall twice a day.   moon  
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What is the main cause of waves   wind  
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What is the deepest trench in the ocean   Marianas trench  
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What runs down the middle of the Atlantic ocean   mid-ocean ridge  
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The ______________ of the earth is the main cause of ocean currents.   spinning  
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_________ water currents start near the equator   warm  
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_________ water currents start near the poles   cold  
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