White Module Female Reproductive Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Describe ovulation. | Ovum ripens, mature follicle ruptures, release ovum, hormone levels are high
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| Describe the ovulatory phase. | Days 6-14, endometrium thickens, estrogen levels rise, ova matures, ovulation occurs
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| Name and describe the 3 parts of the uterus. | Fundus- upper rounded part,
Body- the central portion
Cervix- opens to the vagina
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| Name and describe the 3 stages of labour and childbirth. | Dilation-begins with uterine contractions.
Expulsion- complete cervical dilation to birth of baby.
Placental stage- placenta is discharged from the uterus.
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| What are the external genitalia of the female reproductive system? | labia, clitoris, Bartholin glands, mons pubis
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| What are the functions of estrogen and progesterone? | influence the menstrual cycle and menopause, prepare uterus for implantation, help maintain pregnancy, promote growth of placenta, develop secondary sex characteristics
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| What are the internal organs of the female reproductive system? | ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina
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| What is an embryo? What is a fetus? | embryo-0-3 months, fetus-3 months to time of birth
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| What is dysmenorrhea? | menstrual pain and tension
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| What is endometriosis? | The presence of functional endometrial tissue in areas outside the uterus.
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| What is menarche? | beginning of menstruation.
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| What is menorrhagia? | Profuse or prolonged bleeding during regular menstruation.
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| What is metrorrhagia? | Irregular uterine bleeding between menstrual periods.
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| What is PID? | inflammation of pelvic structures
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| What type of infection is candidiasis? | yeast infection
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| When is menopause diagnosed? | amenorrhea for 1 year.
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| Where are Bartholin glands located? | outside the vagina
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| Where does fertilization take place? | fallopian tubes
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| What are the 3 phases of the menstrual cycle? | menstrual, ovulatory, post ovulatory
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| ovaries | Almond-shaped glands.
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| uterine fibroids | Benign uterine tumors.
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| pregnancy | Condition in which a fertilized ovum develops in the uterus.
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| Papanicolaou (Pap) test | Detects abnormal cells in the cervix and vagina.
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| conization | Excision of a cone-shaped pieces of tissue.
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| lumpectomy | Excision of a small primary breast tumor.
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| mastectomy | Excision of the entire breast.
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| pseudocyesis | False pregnancy.
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| galactorrhea | Flow of milk.
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| cryosurgery | Freezing tissue to destroy cells.
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| sterility | Inability to become pregnant.
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| oxytocics | Increases strength and frequency of contractions.
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| cervicitis | Inflammation of the cervix.
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| vaginitis | Inflammation of the vagina.
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| gestation | Length of time from conception to birth.
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| choriocarcinoma | Malignant neoplasm of the uterus.
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| pelvimetry | Measurement of the pelvis.
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| eclampsia | Most serious form of toxemia.
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| os | Mouth or opening.
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| vagina | Muscular tube from the cervix to the outside of the body.
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| gynecologist | One who specializes in the study of the female.
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| uterus | Organ that contains and nourishes the embryo from the time of fertilization until birth.
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| dyspareunia | Pain during sexual intercourse.
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| placenta previa | Placenta is attached near the cervix.
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| abruptio placentae | Premature separation of the placenta.
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| tubal ligation | Procedure that ties the fallopian tubes.
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| lactation | Production of milk.
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| mammography | Radiographic exam of the breasts.
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| hysterosalpingography (HSG) | Radiography of the uterus and uterine tubes.
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| pruritus vulvae | Severe itching of the female genitalia.
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| colpocleisis | Surgical closure of the vagina.
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| mammoplasty | Surgical reconstruction of the breasts.
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| colporrhaphy | Suture of the vagina.
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| cerclage | Suturing of the cervix.
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| prostaglandins | Terminate pregnancy.
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| abortion | Termination of pregnancy.
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| menopause | The end of menstruation for the remainder of a woman's life.
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| estrogens | Treat symptoms of menopause through HRT.
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| antifungals | Treat vaginal yeast infections.
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| laparoscopy | Visual exam of the abdominal cavity.
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| colposcopy | Visual exam of the vagina and cervix.
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| leukorrhea | White vaginal discharge.
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| nullipara | Woman who has never produced a viable offspring.
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| AB | ABortion, antibody
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| BSE | Breast Self Exam
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| CA | CAncer, Chronological Age, Cardiac Arrest
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| CS, C-section | Cesarean Section
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| CVS | Chorionic Villus Sampling., CardioVascular System
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| CWP | Childbirth Without Pain
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| D&C | Dilation & Curettage
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| DUB | Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
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| FECG, FEKG | Fetal ElectroCardioGram
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| FHR | Fetal Heart Rate
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| FHT | Fetal Heart Tone
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| FSH | Follicle Stimulating Hormone
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| FTND | Full-Term Normal Delivery
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| G | Gravida
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| GYN | GYNecology
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| HCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
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| HRT | Hormone Replacement Therapy
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| HSG | HysteroSalpingoGraphy
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| IUD | IntraUterine Device
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| IUGR | IntraUterine Growth Rate / Retardation
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| IVF | In Vitro Fertilization
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| IVF-ET | In Vitro Fertilization & Embryo Transfer
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| LBR | Live Birth Rates
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| LH | Luteinizing Hormone
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| LMP | Last Menstrual Period
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| LSO | Left Salpingo-Oophorectomy
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| OB | OBstetrics
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| OCP's | Oral Contraceptive Pills
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| Pap | Papani colaou test
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| Para 1...,2...,3... | unipara, bipara, tripara etc
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| PID | Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
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| PIH | Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
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| PMS | Pre Menstrual Syndrome
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| sono | sonogram
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| STD | Sexually Transmitted Disease
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| TAH | Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
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| TRAM | Transverse Rectus Abdominis Muscle
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| TVH | Total Vaginal Hysterectomy
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| UC | Uterine Contractions
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| US | UltraSound
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Created by:
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