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Populations and Communities

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
organism   a living thing  
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habitat   an environment that provides the things the organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce  
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biotic factor   the living parts of a habitat  
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abiotic factor   the nonliving parts of a habitat  
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photosynthesis   the process organisms using water and sunlight and carbon dioxide that make their food  
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species   a group of organisms that are physically similar and can mate with each other and produce offspring that can mate and reproduce  
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community   all the different populations that live together  
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ecosystem   the community of organisms that live in a particular area along with their nonliving surroundings  
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ecology   the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment  
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estimate   an approximation of a number based on reasonable assumptions  
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birth rate   the number of births in a population in a certain amount of time  
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death rate   the number of deaths in a population in a certain amount of time  
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immigration   moving into a population  
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emigration   leaving a population  
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population density   the number of individuals in an area of a specific size  
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limiting factor   an environmental factor that causes a population to decrease  
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carrying capacity   the largest population that an are can support  
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natural selection   a characteristic that makes an individual better suited to its environment may eventually become common in that species through this process  
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adaptations   the behaviors and physical characteristics that allow organisms to live successfully in their environment  
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niche   the role of an organism in its habitat or how it makes its living  
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competition   the struggle between to organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resource  
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predation   the organism that does the killing  
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predator   the organism that does the killing  
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prey   the organism that gets killed  
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symbiosis   a close relationship between two species that benefits at least one species  
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mutualism   a relationship that benefits both species  
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commensalism   a relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed  
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parasite   the organism that benefits from the parasite  
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host   the organism that the parasite lives inside  
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succession   the series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time  
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primary species   the series of changes that occur in an area where there is no soil or organism exists  
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pioneer species   the first species to populate the area  
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secondary succession   the series of changes that occur in an area where the ecosystem has been disturbed  
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Created by: mjbernhardt3
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