20 Physical Geography Vocabulary Terms
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| Archipelago | a chain of islands in the ocean (Hawaii, Japan, Indonesia, and Philippines)
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| Basin | a natural depression or dent in the earth's surface that drains to a particular river (Amazon River Basin)
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| Bay | a body of water enclosed by land but having a wide outlet to the sea. (Chesapeake Bay)
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| Canyon | a deep narrow valley with steep rocky walls carved by a river running along the bottom. (The Grand Canyon)
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| Desert | arid (Dry), barren land (Sahara Desert)
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| Fjord | a deep valley created by a glacier that is flooded by seawater
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| Gulf | a part of the ocean extending into land (Gulf of Mexico)
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| Island | a piece of land completely surrounded by water
(Fiji)
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| Isthmus | a narrow piece of land that connect two larger pieces of land (Isthmus of Panama)
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| Lagoon | an area of shallow water separated from the sea by low sandy dunes or a sand bar
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| Lake | a body of water surrounded by land on all sides usually fresh water ( Lake Erie, Lake Victoria, Lake Titicaca)
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| Mountain | area of raised land higher than a hill often having steep rocky sides (Mt. Everest, Mt. Denali)
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| Mountain Range | a chain of mountains ( Rocky Mtns, Andes Mtns, Appalachian Mtns)
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| Ocean | large body of water separating the continents
(Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, Southern)
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| Peninsula | a piece of land surrounded by water on 3 sides (Florida, Baja Peninsula, Yucatan Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula)
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| Plain | a broad area of mostly flat land (Great Plains)
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| Plateau | broad are of mostly flat land at a high elevation (Altiplano, Deccan Plateua, Colorado Plateau)
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| River | a large stream of water that runs into another river, a lake, or the ocean (Potomac, Mississippi, Nile, or the Amazon rivers)
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| River Delta | area where a river breaks up into smaller streams before emptying into the ocean (Potomac, Mississippi, Nile, or the Amazon rivers)
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| Sea | large body of water partly or partially surrounded by land. It is usually larger than a lake and has salt water ( Caribbean, Mediterranean Seas)
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| Tributary | a stream or river that flows into a larger river
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| Valley | area of low lying land between mountains or hills. (Death Valley, Indus River Valley, Hudson River Valley)
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| Volcano | opening in a mountain that may erupt or has erupted with gases, lava, and ash. (Mt. St. Helens, Mt. Etna, Krakatoa, Mana Loa)
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Created by:
jack straw
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