Husbandry
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Antibiotic | A drug used to treat infection caused by bacteria or other microorganisms
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| Antibodies | Proteins produced by the body that attack infectious agents and neutralize them
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| Applied Ethology | The study of domestic animal behavior
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| Aversive Event | A negative experience that may be painful, frightening, or nauseating. May involve senses, such as foul taste or odor or a sound like that made from by a can full of rocks tossed at a misbehaving puppy.
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| Classical Sign | Observable difference in an animal's normal function or state of health that indicates the presence of a bodily disorder or a disease. (ex. fever, weight loss, etc.)
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| Cortisol | A hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. It is elevated during stress and has been used as a gauge for the degree of stress an animal is under.
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| Cribbing | An undesirable behavior in horses in which they bite and/or hold onto objects such as posts,fences,etc. Thought to be brought on by boredom because of stabling or confinement in a small area.
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| Disease | State of being other than that of complete health. Disturbance of normal function of the body or its parts.
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| Domoninance | An animals place in the social rankings (pecking order)
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| Ethogram | A catalog or inventory of all of the behaviors an animal exhibits in its natural environment. Originally was a study of wild animals.
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| Ethology | The study of animals in their natural surroundings. focus on instinctive or innate behavior. also referred as applied ethology.
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| Etiology | The factor that causes a disease or the study of the factors that cause disease.
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| Flight zone | The distance which an animal is caused to flee from an intruder.
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| Grading up | The process of improving animals for some productive function by consecutive matings with animals considered to be genetically superior.
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| Habituation | A type of operant conditioning. Animal's ability to eventually ignore something that occurs often.
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| Imprint Learning | Learning that has restrictive conditions and times when it can occur
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| Infectious Disease | Diseases caused by living organisms, which invade and multiply in or on the body and result in damage to the body.
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| Lesion | Abnormal changes in body organs because of injury or disease.
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| Necropsy | Examination of a body after death
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| Novelty | Anything new or sudden in an animal's environment
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| Parasite | An organism that lives at the expense of a host organism. Must live or on the host. Form of symbiosis.
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| Passive Immunity | Immunity conferred to an animal through preformed antibodies that it receives from an outside source. Antibodies are harvested from the mother's bloodstream by the mammary gland to put into colostrum.
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| Pathogen | Any living disease-producing agent
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| Pica | A craving for and willingness to eat unnatural feedstuffs. Often caused by nutritional deficiencies.
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| Stereotypic Behavior | Nonfunctional, repetitive, and intentional behavior. (ex in horses. Stall walking, weaving, and pawing)
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| Stress | Physical, emotional, or chemical factor causing body or mental strain or tension.
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| Vector | 1)Animal, usually and arthropod, that transfers an infectious agent from one host to another. 2) A DNA molecule that carries foreign DNA into a host cell, replicates inside a bacterial (or yeast) cell and produces many copies of itself
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| Withdrawal Time | The length of time an antibiotic must not be administered or fed to an animal before the animal can be legally slaughtered.
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| Zoonotic | The ability to be passed from animals to humans under natural conditions.
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| Anthelmintic | A drug or chemical agent used to kill or remove internal parasites
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| Antigen | A foreign substance, that when introduced into tissue or blood, causes the formation of Antibodies
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| Biologicals | Medicinal products used primarily to prevent disease. Includes serums, vaccines, antigens, antitoxins, etc.
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| Chemotherapeutics | Chemical agents used to treat or prevent disease
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| Drench | To give fluid by mouth
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| Environment | The sum total of all external conditions that affect the well-being and
performance of an animal
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| Intelligence | The ability to learn to adjust successfully to conditions or situations
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| Morbidity | Measurement of illness (morbidity rate is the number of animals in a group that become sick over a specified period of time)
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| Scours | Diarrhea; a profuse watery discharge from the intestines
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| Subcutaneous | under the skin
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| Thermo-neutral zone | Range in temperature where rate and efficiency of gain is maximized;also known as the comfort zone
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| Vaccine | Suspension of attenuated or killed microbes or toxins administered to induce active immunity
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| Virus | Disease-causing ultramicroscopic bundle of genetic material capable of multiplying only in living cells
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| Boxed Beef | Cuts of beef shipped in boxes from packer to retailer. These primal and sub-primal cuts are intermediate cuts between carcass and retail cuts.
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| Bullock | A young bull typically less than 20 months of age
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| Margin | The difference in cost per hundredweight of the feeder animal and the selling price per hundredweight of the slaughter animal.
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wil96
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