respiratory system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| antitussive | commonly known as cough medicine; prevents or relieve coughing
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| apnea | the absence of spontaneous respiration
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| asphyxia | the condition that occurs when the body cannot get the air it needs to function
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| asthma | a chronic allergic disorder characterized by episodes of severe breathing difficulty, coughing,and wheezing.
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| bradypnea | an abnormally slow rate of respiration usually of less than 10 breaths per minute
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| bronchodilator | a medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs. At the first sign of an asthma attack, the patient uses a metered-dose inhaler to self-administer the
bronchodilator.
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| bronchospasm | a contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles that tighten and squeeze the airway shut
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| croup | an acute respiratory syndrome in children and infants characterized by obstruction of the
larynx, hoarseness, and a barking cough.
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| cystic fibrosis | a genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus.
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| dyspnea | also known as shortness of breath, is difficult or labored breathing
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| epitaxis | also known as a nose-bleed, is bleeding from the nose that is usually caused by an injury, excessive use of blood thinners, or bleeding disorders
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| hemoptysis | coughing up of blood or bloodstained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes as the result of a pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage
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| laryngitis | nflammation of the larynx
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| nebulizer | pumps air or oxygen through a liquid
medicine to turn it into a vapor, which is then inhaled by the patient via a face mask or mouth piece
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| otolaryngologist | also known as an ENT, is a physician with specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the ears, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck
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| pertussis | also known as whooping cough, is a contagious bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract that is characterized by recurrent bouts
of a sudden or spasm- like cough, followed by breathlessness, and a noisy inspiration.
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| pharyngitis | also known as a sore throat, is an inflammation of the pharynx
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| pleurisy | inflammation of the pleura that produces sharp chest pain with each breath. Pleurisy can be caused by influenza or by damage to the lung beneath the pleura
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| pneumothorax | the accumulation of air in the pleural space causing a pressure imbalance that prevents the lung from fully expanding or can cause it to collapse
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| pulmonologist | a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the lungs and associated tissues
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| pulse oximeter | an external monitor placed on the patient’s finger or earlobe to measure the oxygen saturation level in the blood
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| sinusitis | an inflammation of the sinuses
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| tachypnea | an abnormally rapid rate of respiration usually of more than 20 breaths per minute
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| tracheotomy | an emergency procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage
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| tuberculosis | an infectious disease caused by
Mycobacterium tuberculosis,usually attacks the lungs
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