Common Medical Terms and Defiitions Appendix A
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Cerebrospinal | Pertaining to the brain and the spinal cord
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Cerebrovascular | Pertaining to the brain and blood vessels that supply it
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Epidural | Pertaining to above the dura mater
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Eplipesy | A disorder of the central nervous system characterized by recurrent seizures
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Meningitis | Inflammation of the meninges of the brain
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Neuralgia | Nerve pain
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Neurologist | A physicain who specializes in deases of the neurological system
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Schizophrenia | A type of psychosis in which the mind is said to be split from reality
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Bradycardia | Pertaining to a slow heart rate
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Cardiologist | A physician who specializes in deseases of the heart
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Cardiomyopathy | Diease of the heart muscle
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Endocardium | Membrane lining the cavities of the heart
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Hypertension | High blood pressure
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Hypoxemia | Too little oxygen in the blood
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Myocarditis | Inflammation of the heart muscle
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Myocardium | Heart muscle tisue
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Pericardium | Lining around the outside of the heart
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Tachycardia | Pertaining to a fast heart rate
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Bronchitis | Inflammation of the bronchi
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Dyspnea | Difficult, painful, or fault breathing
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Hypoxia | A condition of deficient oxygens levels
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Pharyngitis | Inflammation of the pharynx
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Pulmonologist | Specialist in deases of the lungs
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Rhinoplasty | Surgical repair of the nose
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Rhinorrhea | Discharge from the nose
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Spirometry | Measurement of breathing
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Stethoscope | Instrument used to lsiten to lung and heart sounds through the chest wall
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Arthritis | Inflammation of the joints
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Bursitis | Slow Movement
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Intramuscular | Pertaining to within the muscle
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Myalgia | Muscle pain
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Orthopedic | Pertainging to straight foot-pertainging to the study of diseases of the skeletal and muscular system
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Tendinitis | Inflammation of the tendon
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Endocrinology | Study of the secreting glands that comprise the endocrine system
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Hyperglycemia | Too much cugar in the blood
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Hyperthyroidism | Condition of too much thyroid hormone
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Hypokalemia | Low blood potassium
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Pancreatitis | Inflammation of the pancreas
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Autoimmune | The diisorder characterized by abnormal function of the immune system that causes the body to produce antibodies against itself
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Immunocompromised | A condition in which the immune syste has been compromised by disease or immunosuppressive agents
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Leukemia | A malignant blood disease marked by abnormal white blood cells, or leukocytes
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Metastasis | The spread of cancer cells beyond the original of the tumore through blood or lymph
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Anemia | A blood condition in which there is a reduction in the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or the volume of packed red blood cells
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Hematology | Medical Study of the blood
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Myeloma | Tumore of the bone marrow
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Cholecystectomy | A puncture of the abdoment from aspiration of abdominal fluid
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Cirrhosis | Surgical removal of the gall bladder
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Colonoscopy | Process of viewing the colon
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Dyspepsia | The condidtion of indigestion, or of the painful digestion
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Dysphagia | Pertaigning to the process of viewing
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Esophagitis | Inflammation of the esophagus
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gastroenterologist | Specialist in the study or treatment of the stomach and intestines
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Nasogastric | Pertainging to the nose and the stomach; a tule that travels from the nose to the stomach
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Pancreatitis | Inflammation of the pancreas
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Sublingual | Pertainging to under the tongue
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Nephrectomy | Surgical removal of a kidney
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Polyuria | Condtion in which one urinates excessively
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Urologist | Physicians who specializes in conditions of the urinary system
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Conjuctivitis | Inflammation of the conjuctiva
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Intraocular | Pertaining to the inside of the eye
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Opthalmologist | Specialist in the diseases of the eye
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Optomery | Process of measuring the eye
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Photophobia | Extreme sensitivity and discomfort from light
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Myringitis | Inflammation of the tympanic
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Otitis | Inflammation of the ear
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Dermatitis | Inflammatiom of the skin
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Dermatologist | Specialist in the study of dieases of the skin
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Epiderml | Pertaining to the skin
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Histology | THe study of tissues
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Percutaneous | Through of the flesh
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Subcutaneous | Dry Skin
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Gynecologist | A physician who specializes in the reproductive system of women
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Hysterectomy | Pertainiging to the production of milk
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Mammogram | An x-ray of the breast
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Obstetrics | Breast pain
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Vasectomy | Exicion of part of the vas deferens to produce male sterility
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